<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2037</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Política y gobierno]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polít. gob]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2037</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas A.C., División de Estudios Políticos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-20372017000200275</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Tipos de activistas en organizaciones partidarias]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Types of Activists in Party Organizations]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piñeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenblatt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Católica del Uruguay Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Políticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Montevideo]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Diego Portales Escuela de Ciencia Política ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Santiago]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>275</fpage>
<lpage>300</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-20372017000200275&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-20372017000200275&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-20372017000200275&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los partidos políticos son organizaciones voluntarias y dependen del involucramiento sostenido de activistas para funcionar como canales de representación democrática. Desarrollamos una tipología conceptual de tipos de activistas partidarios en función de si el aporte que realiza el militante (en tiempo o dinero) le reporta utilidad como consumo o si es tomado como una inversión. La discriminación de diferentes tipos de activistas ayuda a entender los procesos de transformación y las capacidades de adaptación de los partidos. En particular, se sugieren hipótesis preliminares y se aporta evidencia, a partir de encuestas a militantes de partidos chilenos, acerca de la existencia de diferentes perfiles de activistas y sus patrones de respuesta diferencial ante shocks que puede recibir el partido.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract To operate effectively as channels of democratic representation, political parties rely on the sustained engagement of activists at all levels. We develop a conceptual typology of types of party activists, depending on whether the activist&#8217;s contribution (in time or money) generates utility in terms of consumption or it is assumed as an investment. Specifying different activist profiles enhances our understanding of how parties transform and adapt over time. More specifically, we suggest preliminary hypotheses and provide evidence from surveys conducted to Chilean parties&#8217; activists, showing that activists belonging to different profiles will vary considerably in their response to hypothetical shocks.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tipología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[activistas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[organizaciones partidarias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[typology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[activists]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[party organizations]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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