<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2037</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Política y gobierno]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polít. gob]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2037</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas A.C., División de Estudios Políticos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-20372016000100201</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una aproximación a las relaciones entre policías y jóvenes en América Latina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A bibliographical essay on the relationships between police forces and the youth in Latin America]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavaleta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfredo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kessler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alvarado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaverucha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xalapa Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de La Plata Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México Centro de Estudios Sociológicos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Federal de Pernambuco Centro de Filosofía e Ciências Humanas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Recife PE]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>201</fpage>
<lpage>229</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-20372016000100201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-20372016000100201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-20372016000100201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Las relaciones entre policías y jóvenes han sido descritas hasta ahora como una variable dependiente del conjunto de interacciones entre ciudadanos y policías. No hay acerca de este tema muchos ensayos; no obstante, los que existen enfatizan la falta de cooperación, los abusos policiales y, en menor medida, la cooperación formal entre estos actores sociales (Goubaud, 2009; ISDP, 2010). En estas circunstancias, el presente trabajo analiza algunas de las principales tendencias de un campo de estudios sobre este tema. Para tal efecto, nos interesa la legitimidad policial entre los jóvenes, la resistencia juvenil a los abusos policiales y la criminalización de los jóvenes por policías y jueces. Los ensayos que utilizamos en este trabajo describen las relaciones entre policías y jóvenes en algunas ciudades, particularmente en barrios y en periferias urbanas. La mayoría de estos trabajos coinciden en el carácter conflictivo de estas relaciones y advierten sobre las implicaciones de esta situación para la construcción de ciudades seguras y el reconocimiento de los jóvenes como sujetos de derechos (ISDP, 2010; Vanderschueren et al., 2011). Para la problematización de estos trabajos, procederemos a la presentación de sus principales argumentos divididos en tres problemáticas identificadas: la legitimidad, la interacción conflictiva y el abuso policial. En estas secciones procuraremos responder en qué forma estas interpretaciones y sus conceptos contribuyen a entender la relación entre violencia policial y juventud. Un punto importante a señalar es que la mayoría de estos trabajos están centrados en adolescentes hombres; casi no hemos encontrado estudios que diferencien entre los géneros. Por ende, es imposible hoy, de acuerdo con los estudios utilizados en este trabajo, conocer las variaciones entre hombres y mujeres y es parte de una agenda de investigación pendiente.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The relationships between police and youth have been described so far as a variable that depends on the set of interactions between citizens and police forces. Even though there are not many essays about this issue, the existing ones emphasize the lack of cooperation, the abuse by police forces and, to a lesser degree, the formal cooperation between these social actors (Goubaud, 2009; ISDP, 2010).This review essay analyzes some of the main trends on this topic. We emphasize police legitimacy among youth, youth resistance to police abuse, and the criminalization of youth by police forces and judges. The topic reviewed in this essay describes the relationships between police forces and youth in some cities, particularly in urban neighborhoods and outskirts. Most of these studies agree in the conflictive character of these relationships and warn about their implications for the construction of safe cities and the recognition of young people as rights-bearing subjects (ISDP, 2010; Vanderschueren et al., 2011). This essay is structured around three recurrent topics in the literature: legitimacy, conflictive interaction and police abuse. Most of the studies reviewed are centered on adolescent men; we have almost not found studies that differentiate between genders. Therefore, to understand the variations between men and women and it is part of a pending research agenda.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[violencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[jóvenes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[policía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[legitimidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[justicia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[urban violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[youth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[police]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legitimacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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