<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2037</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Política y gobierno]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polít. gob]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2037</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas A.C., División de Estudios Políticos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-20372007000100043</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La identificación partidista en las elecciones presidenciales de 2000 y 2006 en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Party Identification in the 2000 and 2006 Presidential Elections in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[D.F. ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigaciones Doctor José María Luis Mora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>75</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-20372007000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-20372007000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-20372007000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo analizamos los patrones de cambio en la identificación partidista de los mexicanos en las elecciones presidenciales de 2000 y 2006. A partir de la información recopilada en encuestas nacionales de salida realizadas a los votantes, nuestro análisis se enfoca en tres fenómenos observados e interrelacionados relativos al partidismo: primero, una leve disminución del partidismo no sólo entre quienes salieron a votar, sino entre el electorado en general. Segundo, a pesar de que la identificación partidista se mantiene como una de las variables explicativas más importantes del voto en México, se observa un debilitamiento en el voto partidario de una elección a otra, como lo evidencian los niveles de voto cruzado y voto dividido registrados en cada elección. Y tercero, un análisis multivariado con datos de ambos años muestra cambios significativos en la composición social e ideológica del partidismo, señalando una realineación partidaria importante entre ciertos segmentos del electorado mexicano. De 2000 a 2006, el PRI perdió identificados en nichos históricos, como las mujeres y los votantes rurales, muchos de los cuales se trasladaron al PAN y al PRD. Por otra parte, nuestro análisis documenta un traslado de votantes de izquierda del PAN al PRD, y una desalineación de votantes de escolaridad superior.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: In this article, we analyze the patterns of change in party identification observed in the 2000 and 2006 presidential elections in Mexico. Based primarily on national exit poll data, we focus on three observed and interrelated phenomena: first, there was a slight decline in the level of partisanship observed not only among voters who turned out, but also among the electorate at large. Secondly, party identification remains one of the most important explanatory variables of the vote in Mexico, but partisan voting was slightly weaker in 2006, as evidenced by the levels of cross-over voting and split-ticket voting in each election. Finally, a multivariate analysis based on these data shows significant changes in the social and ideological composition of party identification, providing evidence of how partisan realignment among segments of the Mexican electorate is taking place. From 2000 to 2006, formerly strong PRI identifiers, such as women and rural voters, adopted identification with either PAN or PRD. Our analysis also documents transformations such as leftist PAN voters changing to PRD and highly educated voters becoming increasingly independent.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[voto cruzado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[voto dividido]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[voto partidario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[identificación partidista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[realineación partidista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desalineación partidaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[elecciones mexicanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cross-over voting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[split-ticket voting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[partisan vote]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[party identification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[realignment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dealignment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican elections]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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