<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2037</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Política y gobierno]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polít. gob]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2037</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas A.C., División de Estudios Políticos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-20372006000200315</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El juego de la distribución de recursos en un sistema federal. La influencia del gobierno dividido verticalmente en la asignación de fondos federales a los estados mexicanos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Allocation Game in a Federal System. The Influence of Vertically Divided Government on the Allocation of Federal Transfers to the Mexican States]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flamand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chávez de la Torre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Virgilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte Departamento de Estudios de Administración Pública ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>315</fpage>
<lpage>359</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-20372006000200315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-20372006000200315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-20372006000200315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Los científicos políticos han prestado poca atención a las consecuencias de los procesos de democratización sobre la operación de sistemas federales. Este artículo analiza si el surgimiento de la competencia electoral entre partidos ha transformado las relaciones intergubernamentales en México. Se explora, en particular, si las elecciones competitivas y el gobierno dividido verticalmente, como elementos de los procesos de democratización, han cambiado las relaciones fiscales entre los estados y el gobierno federal. El artículo emplea modelos de datos de panel de efectos fijos con errores estándar corregidos para estimar los efectos de estas variables en la asignación de fondos federales no condicionados (participaciones) y condicionados (transferencias o aportaciones) a los estados mexicanos durante la decada de 1990. Se proporciona información acerca de que la democratización tuvo un impacto sobre la asignación de recursos financieros a los estados. Los resultados estadísticos sugieren que los estados gobernados por partidos políticos diferentes al partido del presidente (PRI) y los que son electoralmente competitivos recibieron mayores incrementos en las trasferencias condicionadas y no condicionadas que los dominados por el PRI y los menos competitivos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Political scientists have largely overlooked the consequences of democratization on the operation of federations. This article analyzes whether the emergence of party competition has transformed intergovernmental relations in Mexico. It explores whether competitive elections and vertically divided government, as elements of democratization, have changed fiscal relations between the states and the federal government. The article uses fixed-effects time-series cross-section models with panel corrected standard errors to estimate the effects of these variables on the allocation of federal unconditional transfers (participaciones) and conditional grants (transferencias or aportaciones) to Mexican states during the nineties. The article provides evidence supporting the hypothesis that democratization had an impact on the allocation of financial resources to the states. The statistical results suggest that states governed by political parties other than the party of the president (PRI) and those electorally competitive received larger increases in conditional and unconditional transfers than PRI-dominated states or those less competitive.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democratización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[federalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transferencias fiscales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobiernos subnacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democratization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[federalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fiscal transfers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[subnational governments]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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