<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-1146</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Boletín médico del Hospital Infantil de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-1146</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Salud, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-11462017000200154</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.bmhimx.2016.11.009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La jibarización del logos: cómo el reduccionismo médico puede matar]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The jibarization of logos: how medical reductionism can kill]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Emilio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (IBIOMAR-CONICET) Laboratorio de Ecología de Predadores Tope Marinos (LEPTOMAR) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Chubut]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco (UNPSJB) Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales Laboratorio de Problemáticas Socio-Ambientales]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Chubut]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>74</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>154</fpage>
<lpage>163</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-11462017000200154&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-11462017000200154&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-11462017000200154&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En las últimas décadas se ha desencadenado una verdadera proliferación disciplinar y subdisciplinar tanto en el ámbito médico como en la ciencia en general. Esta tendencia podría ser parcialmente explicada por dos hechos diacrónicos e interconectados dialécticamente: la profundización de la división técnica, social e internacional del trabajo del mundo capitalista globalizado, y el triunfo del Programa Reduccionista, desarrollado principalmente por el empirismo lógico del Círculo de Viena. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo ahondar el debate sobre los intrincados vínculos entre la medicina, la biología, la filosofía, el reduccionismo y el pensamiento complejo, a partir de la utilización de dos ejemplos: un informe de caso de la medicina actual y la situación experimentada por un afamado científico norteamericano, Stephen Jay Gould, a propósito de su primer cáncer, un mesotelioma abdominal. Hemos observado cómo los dos hechos históricos mencionados han venido operando como una súper estructura de &#8216;&#8216;pinza&#8217;&#8217;, descuartizando y comprimiendo al mismo tiempo al objeto a conocer, a las teorías que permiten su estudio y al propio sujeto que recibe el conocimiento. Esta jibarización del logos constituye un verdadero problema para la salud pública desde el momento en que impacta, omnipresente, en el modelo médico hegemónico actual, propiciando actitudes potencialmente peligrosas para los diversos integrantes de los sistemas de salud.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: In recent decades, a disciplinary and subdisciplinary proliferation has triggered both in the medical fields and science in general. This trend may be partially explained by two diachronic, dialectically interconnected facts: the deepening of technical, social and international division of labor in the globalized capitalist world, and the triumph of the reductionist program, mainly developed by the logical empiricism of the Vienna Circle. This paper aims to deepen the debate on the intricate links between medicine, biology, philosophy, reductionism and complex thought, by using two examples: a case report of current medicine and the situation experienced by a famous American scientist, Stephen Jay Gould, about his first cancer, an abdominal mesothelioma. We have witnessed how the two above-mentioned historical facts have been operating as a super-structure like a pair of &#8216;&#8216;tweezers&#8217;&#8217;, dismembering and compressing at the same moment the object of knowledge, the theories that allow their study, and the subject that receives the knowledge. This jibarization of logos is a real problem for public health, from the moment that it impacts, omnipresent, in the actual hegemonic medical model, leading to potentially dangerous attitudes to the various components of health systems.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Programa reduccionista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pensamiento complejo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Filosofía de la Biología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Modelo médico hegemónico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Iatropatogenia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Salud pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Reductionist program]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Complex thought]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Philosophy of Biology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hegemonic medical model]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Iatrogeny]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Public health]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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