<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-1146</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Boletín médico del Hospital Infantil de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-1146</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Salud, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-11462015000400242</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.bmhimx.2015.07.001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Niveles de adiponectina en leche materna de madres con sobrepeso/obesidad y con peso normal del área metropolitana de Monterrey, México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Adiponectin levels in breast milk of overweight/obese and normal weight mothers in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galindo Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abelardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores Scheufler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pamela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quevedo Escobar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yamile]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Magaña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Regina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez De Ita]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julieta]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Monterrey Nuevo León]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico de Monterrey Escuela de Medicina ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Monterrey Nuevo León]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico de Monterrey Escuela de Medicina ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Monterrey Nuevo León]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>72</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>242</fpage>
<lpage>248</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-11462015000400242&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-11462015000400242&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-11462015000400242&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[ResumenIntroducción: Con la actual epidemia de obesidad infantil se ha vuelto cada vez más importante conocer los factores de riesgo y de protección contra la misma. La alimentación con leche materna se considera un factor protector contra la obesidad infantil; sin embargo, se desconoce el mecanismo responsable de este efecto. Una de las teorías actuales analiza el papel de hormonas que contiene la leche materna, de las cuales la principal es la adiponectina. Con base en esta teoría, se compararon los niveles de adiponectina en leche materna de madres con sobrepeso/obesidad y con peso normal, además de correlacionar estos niveles con la ganancia ponderal de sus infantes.Métodos: Mediante ELISA se analizaron los niveles de adiponectina en 40 muestras de leche materna, 20 de mujeres con sobrepeso/obesidad y 20 de mujeres con peso normal.Resultados: Los niveles de adiponectina en la leche materna de madres con sobrepeso/obesidad son menores que en la leche materna de madres con peso normal (p &lt; 0.05). Al comparar la ganancia ponderal de los lactantes que consumían leche materna rica en adiponectina con la de aquellos que consumían leche materna baja en esta hormona, los primeros presentaron una menor ganancia ponderal que los segundos (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusiones: Existe una relación entre el índice de masa corporal (IMC) materno y los niveles de adiponectina en la leche materna, siendo estos más altos en las madres con un menor IMC. Existe una relación entre los niveles de adiponectina y la ganancia ponderal de los lactantes que la consumen: los lactantes que consumen leche materna con más adiponectina tienen una ganancia ponderal menor.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[AbstractBackground: Given the current epidemic of childhood obesity, it has become increasingly important to understand the risks and protective factors associated with this disease. Breastfeeding has been identified as a protective factor; however, the mechanism responsible has not been elucidated. One of the current theories analyzes the role of hormones in breast milk, with special emphasis on adiponectin. This study aims to compare adiponectin levels in breast milk of mothers with normal weight with those in breast milk of overweight/obese mothers as well as to correlate these levels with the infant's weight gain.Methods: Forty samples of breast milk were analyzed for adiponectin levels using ELISA, 20 from mothers with normal weight and 20 from overweight/obese mothers.Results: Adiponectin levels were lower in breast milk obtained from overweight/obese mothers than in breast milk from mothers with normal weight (p &lt;0.05). When comparing infant weight gain, those fed with breast milk containing higher concentrations of adiponectin had a lower weight gain than those fed with breast milk containing low levels of the hormone (p &lt;0.05).Conclusions: There is a strong negative correlation between mothers' BMI and adiponectin levels in breast milk. Mothers with a higher BMI had lower adiponectin levels in their breast milk. There is also a negative relationship between adiponectin levels in breast milk and weight gain of breastfed infants. Infants breast fed with adiponectin-rich breast milk had a lower weight gain.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Obesidad infantile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Adiponectina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lactancia materna]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Childhood obesity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Adiponectin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Breastfeeding]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<surname><![CDATA[Orsi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piemontese]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amato]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liotto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.,]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatr Res]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<page-range>542-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
