<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-0565</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Espiral (Guadalajara)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Espiral (Guadalaj.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-0565</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-05652024000300115</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/eees.v31i91.7377</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Tendencia y destino; 50 años de preocupación ambiental global]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Trend and destiny; 50 years of global environmental concern]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garibay Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Guadalupe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Curiel Ballesteros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Regalado Santillán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara Instituto de Medio Ambiente y Comunidades Humanas Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara Instituto de Medio Ambiente y Comunidades Humanas Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara Departamento de Estudios sobre Movimientos Sociales Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>91</numero>
<fpage>115</fpage>
<lpage>155</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-05652024000300115&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-05652024000300115&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-05652024000300115&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. En el presente artículo se examinan los avances de las alertas y acuerdos de los últimos 50 años para atender los cambios ambientales globales cuya tendencia es hacia un desastre planetario. Usando indicadores de salud ambiental, los cambios globales se reconocen como un estado alterado del ambiente y eje tanto para analizar las fuerzas y presiones que lo han originado, como los efectos a la salud pública producidos al exponerse a dichos cambios, analizando las tendencias por continente en la última década. El resultado obtenido es la confirmación de que, pese a los acuerdos de hace 50 años, no se han modificado las fuerzas y presiones que se identificaron como causantes de los cambios ambientales globales; y respecto a los efectos, se confirma que quienes están contribuyendo en menor proporción a esas presiones planetarias son los más expuestos y afectados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. This article examines the progress of the warnings and agreements of the last 50 years, to address global environmental changes whose trend is towards a planetary disaster. Using environmental health indicators, global changes are recognized as an altered state of the environment and axis both to analyze the driving forces and pressures that have caused it, as well as the effects on public health produced by exposure to such changes, analyzing trends by continent in the last decade. The result obtained is the confirmation that, despite the agreements of 50 years ago, the driving forces and pressures identified as the causes of global environmental changes have not been modified; and with respect to the effects, it is confirmed that those who are contributing the least to these planetary pressures are the most exposed and affected.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio climático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desastres]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[incertidumbre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[indicadores ambientales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[disasters]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[uncertainty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[environmental indicators]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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