1607-4041
1607-4041
S1607-40412017000300010
10.24320/redie.2017.19.3.830
Chile
Spain
Chile
00
09
2017
00
09
2017
19
3
10
23
[
2008
19
2
2
275-92
]
[
2013
]
[
2012
5
1
1
39-49
]
[
1983
]
[
2005
]
[
1989
3
3
3
]
[
2010
13
119-32
]
[
2007
]
[
2011
]
[
1987
]
[
2012
6
1
1
105-22
]
[
2004
]
[
2012
1
2
2
171-98
]
[
2006
]
[
1999
]
[
1988
41
131-42
]
[
1997
]
[
2012
239
42-50
]
[
2002
327
327
31-48
]
[
2001
14
1
1
133-56
]
[
2012
24
2
2
137-48
]
[
2006
]
[
2014
20
31-48
]
[
2012
10
2
2
21-34
]
[
2009
]
[
2011
355
213-33
]
[
1967
]
[
2003
]
[
2005
]
[
1992
]
[
2010
9
1
1
21-40
]
[
2001
33
2
2
87-105
]
[
2015
20
65
65
419-41
]
[
2000
12
67-84
]
[
2005
6
2
2
]
[
2012
24
2
2
149-62
]
[
2013
]
[
2012
24
2
2
177-91
]
[
2014
]
[
2013
45
5
5
701-27
]
[
2003
]
[
OECD
2013
]
[
2005
145-74
]
[
2009
]
[
2008
14
14
49-78
]
[
2011
10
1
1
144-68
]
[
2003
67-98
]
[
2012
30
1
1
89-112
]
[
2009
]
[
2004
334
334
165-76
]
[
2015
5
2
2
1-18
]
[
2009
]
[
1980
]
[
2004
3
151-71
]
[
2009
]
[
1993
95-126
]