<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-9436</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[La ventana. Revista de estudios de género]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[La ventana]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-9436</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro de Estudios de Género]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-94362024000100388</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/lv.v7i59.7684</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Pessoas trans no desporto: regras de elegibilidade, desafios e resistências]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Trans people in sport: eligibility rules, challenges and resistance]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Personas trans en el deporte: reglas de elegibilidad, desafíos y resistencias]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Lúcia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Coimbra Centro Estudos Sociais ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>59</numero>
<fpage>388</fpage>
<lpage>425</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-94362024000100388&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-94362024000100388&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-94362024000100388&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Sumário Em 2003, o Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI) emitiu regras de elegibilidade para pessoas trans e, desde então, vários órgãos desportivos têm vindo a elaborar as suas próprias normas. Algumas federações aplicam regras baseadas na auto-definição de sexo, enquanto outras aplicam regras baseadas no sexo atribuído à nascença ou no momento em que a afirmação de sexo foi legalmente realizada. Este artigo aprofunda o debate sobre a inclusão de pessoas trans no desporto através da apresentação do estudo de caso do rugby, cuja federação internacional estabeleceu, em 2020, regras trans-exclusionárias sob o argumento de competição justa e proteção da integridade física de mulheres cisgénero. É apresenta uma análise crítica aos fundamentos destas políticas e discutidas as consequências de abordagens similares na carreira desportiva de pessoas trans. Como metodologia, foi realizada uma análise crítica documental às normas da World Rugby e foram realizadas entrevistas a pessoas relacionadas com o universo desportivo em Portugal. Observou-se que as regras elaboradas criam uma hierarquia entre os sexos binários e entre as próprias identidades trans, focam em medidas de comparação insuficientes como a força de repetição única, e descartam fatores como aumento de massa gorda após reposição hormonal. Na ausência da possibilidade de prosseguir uma carreira desportiva, verificou-se uma capacidade de agência e de encaixe noutros âmbitos que, não sendo a prática desportiva competitiva enquanto atletas, permite às pessoas trans chegar a outras funções de relevo dentro do universo desportivo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In 2003, the International Olympic Committee issued eligibility rules for transgender people, and since then, various sporting bodies have developed their own rules. Some federations apply rules based on self-definition of sex, while others apply rules based on the sex assigned at birth or when the sex claim was made. This article deepens the debate on the inclusion of trans people in sport through the presentation of the rugby&#8217;s case study, whose international federation presented, in 2020, exclusivist rules under the argument of fair competition and protection of the physical integrity of cisgender women. A critical analysis of the foundations of these rules will be presented and the consequences of similar approaches in the sports career of trans people will be discussed. Regarding methodology, a critical document analysis on the World Rugby&#8217;s rules was carried out and semi-structured interviews were conducted with people related to the sports universe in Portugal. It was observed that the elaborate rules create a hierarchy between the binary sexes and between trans people themselves, focus on limited measures of comparison such as single repetition strength, and rule out factors such as increased fat mass after transition. In the absence of the possibility of pursuing a sporting career, there was a capacity for agency and engagement in other areas that allows trans people to reach other important functions within the sports universe.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En 2003, el Comité Olímpico Internacional emitió reglas de elegibilidad para personas transgénero y, desde entonces, varios organismos deportivos han desarrollado sus propias reglas. Algunas federaciones aplican reglas basadas en la autodefinición del sexo, mientras que otras aplican reglas basadas en el sexo asignado al nacer o cuando se hizo la declaración de sexo. Este artículo profundiza el debate sobre la inclusión de las personas trans en el deporte a través de la presentación del caso de estudio del rugby, cuya federación internacional presentó, en 2020, reglas exclusivistas bajo el argumento de la competencia leal y la protección de la integridad física de las mujeres cisgénero. Se presentará un análisis crítico de los fundamentos de estas reglas y se discutirán las consecuencias de enfoques similares en la carrera deportiva de las personas trans. Como metodología se realizó un análisis documental crítico a las reglas de World Rugby y se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a personas relacionadas con el universo deportivo en Portugal. Se observó que las reglas elaboradas crean una jerarquía entre los sexos binarios y entre las propias personas trans, se centran en medidas limitadas de comparación, como la fuerza de repetición única, y descartan factores como el aumento de la masa grasa después de la transición. Ante la ausencia de la posibilidad de seguir una carrera deportiva, existía una capacidad de agencia y compromiso en otros ámbitos que, al no ser la práctica de la competición como atletas, les permite alcanzar otras funciones importantes dentro del universo deportivo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desporto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[rugby]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pessoas trans]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[testosterona]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sexo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sports]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rugby]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trans]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[testosterone]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sex]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[deporte]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rugby]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trans]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[testosterona]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sexo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Assembleia da República</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lei nº 7/2011 de 15 de março de 2011]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diário da República Eletrónico]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>52</numero>
<issue>52</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Basketball Australia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Guidelines for the Inclusion of Transgender and Gender Diverse People in Community Basketball]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buzuvis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Including transgender athletes in sex-segregated sport]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cunningham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sexual orientation and gender identity in sport: Essays from activists]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>23-34</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Center for Sport Management Research and Education]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Transgender women athletes and elite sport: A scientific review executive summary]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cicconetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magalhães]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Banheiros públicos como espaços de regulação cotidiana dos gêneros: entrevistas com mulheres lésbicas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cadernos CERU]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>102-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Da Cruz-Ferreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fontes Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Perfil antropométrico e fisiológico dos jogadores de rugby portugueses]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>48-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freire]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Atleta: Substantivo Feminino]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade do Minho]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[História da sexualidade. A vontade de saber]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Relógio D&#8217;Água]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Federação Internacional de Natação</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Policy on Eligibility for the Men&#8217;s and Women&#8217;s Competiton Categories]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Federação Portuguesa de Rugby</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Plano estratégico 2020-2024]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halberstam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Female masculinity]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halberstam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The queer art of failure]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hargie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mitchell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somerville]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;People have a knack of making you feel excluded if they catch on to your difference&#8221;: Transgender experiences of exclusion in sport]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociology of Sport]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>223-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Intervenção Lésbica, Gay Bissexual, Trans e Intersexc</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estudo nacional sobre o ambiente escolar-Jovens LGBTI+ 2016/2017]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>International Olympic Committee</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Statement of the Stockholm consensus on sex reassignment in sports]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>International Olympic Committee</collab>
<source><![CDATA[IOC Consensus Meeting on Sex Reassignment and Hyperandrogenism]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arcelus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bouman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haycraft]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sport and transgender people: A systematic review of the literature relating to sport participation and competitive sport policies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sports Medicine]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<page-range>701-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Preciado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Basura y género. Mear/Cagar. Masculino/Feminino]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Parole de Queer]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>14-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smalley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahrendt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of gender affirming hormones on athletic performance in transwomen and transmen: Implications for sporting organisations and legislators]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[British Journal of Sports Medicine]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>557-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rubio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simões]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[De espectadoras a protagonistas: A conquista do espaço esportivo pelas mulheres]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Movimento]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>50-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silvestrin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Transmasculinidades no esporte: entre corpos e práticas dissonantes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Estudos Feministas]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Caenegem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wierckx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schreiner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vandewalle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaufman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[T&#8217;sjoen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Preservation of volumetric bone density and geometry in trans women during cross-sex hormonal therapy: a prospective observational study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Osteoporosis International]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>35-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wiik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lundberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rullman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anderson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holmberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mandi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brismar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dahlqvist Leinhard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chanpen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flanagan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arver]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gustafsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Muscle Strength, Size, and Composition Following 12 Months of Gender-affirming Treatment in Transgender Individuals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>105</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>805-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Women&#8217;s Flack Track Derby Association</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Women&#8217;s Flack Track Derby Association Statement about Gender]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Athletics</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Eligibility Regulations for Transgender Athletes]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Rugby</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Summary of Transgender biology and Performance Research]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Rugby</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Transgender Guidelines]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Rugby</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Transgender Guidelines - FAQ&#8217;s]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
