1405-9193 1405-9193 S1405-91932025000100105 10.22201/iij.24484881e.2025.52.18955 Ecuador 00 06 2025 00 06 2025 52

2011 2022 16 49 49 155-75 2007 27 27 07-28 2023 2009 2011 2018 2020 34 34 45-60 2022 4 4 142-82 1997 2023 39 39 7-23 2008 2009 2021 2021 2022 1989 2003 7 7 12-28 2011 8 24 24 4 El Digital Sur 2017 , 2022 1 1 1 1-14 2010 4 25 25 30-48 2018 27 1 1 109-29 2011 83-102 2011 239-86 2010 13 13 45-71 2009 2014 48 48 25-40 1991 2022 16 3 3 189-218 2023 14 1 1 3-24 1987 2018 55 32-40 2015 , 2010 5 9 9 47-121 2009 85-98 2018 215 215 1-5 2011 123-38 2013 5 43-54 2009 51-62 2024 2021 23 46 46 505-27 2012 2023 1989 2020 12 12 189-224 2012 1971 1999 2013 1984 1 1 1 97-114 1994 2010 9 4-7 2011 14 1 1 195-204 2023 39 39 25-42 2024 2011 3-34 2021 23 46 46