<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-9193</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuestiones constitucionales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cuest. Const.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-9193</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-91932017000100109</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24484881e.2017.36.10861</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El canon europeo e interamericano de la privación del sufragio pasivo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The European and Interamerican canons of the elective rights disenfranchisment]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ríos Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Efrén]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Facultad de Jurisprudencia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Saltillo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>36</numero>
<fpage>109</fpage>
<lpage>141</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-91932017000100109&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-91932017000100109&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-91932017000100109&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este trabajo presento, a partir de &#8220;casos líderes&#8221;, los estándares europeo e interamericano que los jueces constitucionales deben emplear para justificar la privación del derecho al sufragio pasivo por violación al pacto de la democracia electoral. Por un lado, se describen los casos europeos que representan el &#8220;canon proporcional&#8221;, mientras que, por la otra, se explicita el &#8220;canon categórico&#8221; que es propia de la interpretación interamericana. Al final, se propone la fórmula de &#8220;ley del miedo electoral&#8221; para hacer el test de la privación del sufragio pasivo bajo principios de estricta legalidad y proporcionalidad, de tal manera que sólo se puede explicar la restricción del derecho a ser electo si existe la imperiosa necesidad de evitar o sancionar riesgos reales, graves e inmediatos que ponen en peligro los fines de la democracia electoral.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: In this paper, I present relevant conclusions from an in depth analysis of the leading cases in both the European and Inter American courts, in which constitutional judgers have established relevant positions regarding the justification of the deprivation of the rights to stand as candidates, as a result of a violation of the covenant of electoral democracy. On one hand, European courts have used a &#8220;proportional canon&#8221;, while on the other; a &#8220;categorical canon&#8221; is better suited for interpretation in the Inter American system. As a conclusion, an eclectic position called &#8220;the fear for the electoral effectiveness&#8221; is proposed to test deprivation to stand for election, under the strict principles of legality and proportionality. As a result, the right to be elected might only be restricted if there is an urgent need to prevent or punish a serious and immediate risk that threats the purposes of electoral democracy as a whole.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[muerte cívica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia militante]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[privación del sufragio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho a ser electo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ley del miedo electoral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[candidaturas peligrosas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Citizen Death]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Militant Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Felony Disenfranchisement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Elective Rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Electoral Law of Fear]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political nominations dangerous]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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