<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-8421</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía, sociedad y territorio]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Econ. soc. territ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-8421</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio Mexiquense A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-84212020000100655</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22136/est20201466</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Human capital formation and economic growth across the world: a panel data econometric approach]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Capital humano y crecimiento económico en el mundo: un enfoque econométrico de datos en panel]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuevas Ahumada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calderón Villarreal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cuauhtémoc]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Department of Economics ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Azcapotzalco ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte Department of Economic Studies ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>62</numero>
<fpage>655</fpage>
<lpage>684</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-84212020000100655&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-84212020000100655&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-84212020000100655&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper estimates 12 dynamic panel data models to assess the impact of human capital formation and other key variables on the economic growth of 52 countries over a 13-year period. Several methodological and empirical contributions are made to assemble country groups, lower measurement errors and reduce the omitted variable bias while keeping the models parsimonious. Among other things, the evidence indicates that the responsiveness of economic growth to physical capital accumulation, institutional development, human capital formation, and total factor productivity varies across country groups to a certain extent. The policy implications of these findings are relevant on several grounds.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este trabajo se estiman 12 modelos dinámicos de datos en panel para evaluar el impacto del capital humano y otras variables en el crecimiento de 52 economías durante un período de 13 años, haciendo asimismo contribuciones metodológicas y empíricas para integrar los grupos de naciones y para elevar la confiabilidad de las estimaciones sin comprometer la parsimonia del modelo. La evidencia indica que el impacto del capital físico, el desarrollo institucional, el capital humano, y la productividad total de los factores en el crecimiento económico varía según el grupo de países, lo cual reviste importantes implicaciones de política económica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dynamic panel data models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[human capital formation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[total factor productivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[institutional development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelos dinámicos de datos en panel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[formación de capital humano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[productividad total de los factores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo institucional]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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