<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-8421</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía, sociedad y territorio]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Econ. soc. territ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-8421</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio Mexiquense A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-84212016000300557</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Por qué disminuyó la desigualdad en México? Análisis con los índices de Gini, Mehran y Piesch 2000-2012]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Why inequality declined in Mexico? Analysis with Gini, Mehran and Piesch Indexes, 2000-2012]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar-Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Genaro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Escuela Superior de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>52</numero>
<fpage>557</fpage>
<lpage>590</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-84212016000300557&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-84212016000300557&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-84212016000300557&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En esta investigación se muestra -a partir de los cálculos con microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares- con la metodología de descomposición de los índices de desigualdad de Gini, Mehran y Piesch, cómo los &#8220;programas públicos tipo Oportunidades&#8221; contribuyeron con 11,15% a la reducción en la desigualdad observada (índice de Gini) en México entre 2000 y 2012. Las remesas que reciben los hogares explican al menos 9,02% de la reducción en la desigualdad en el mismo periodo. El índice de Mehran muestra que las remesas contribuyeron con 17,25% a la caída del nivel de desigualdad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Using micro data from the National Household Income and Expenditure Survey, the methodology of decomposition of the Gini index of inequality, Mehran and Piesch shows that public programs (&#8220;Oportunidades&#8221;) have contributed with 11.15% of the reduction in the observed inequality (Gini index) in Mexico between 2000 and 2012. The remittances received by households have contributed with 9.02% of the reduction of inequality. Mehran index shows that remittances contributed with 17.25% to the fall of the level of inequality.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[income distribution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gini, Mehran and Piesch index decomposition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución del ingreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[descomposición de los índices de Gini, Mehran y Piesch]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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