<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-7743</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ingeniería, investigación y tecnología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ing. invest. y tecnol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-7743</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ingeniería]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-77432023000100004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fi.25940732e.2023.24.1.004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Confort térmico en salas de espera de hospital en clima cálido húmedo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Thermal comfort in hospital wards in the hot and humid climate]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Cetz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maella]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ancona-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ligia del Rosario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canto-Cetina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raúl Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Facultad de Arquitectura ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Facultad de Arquitectura ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Facultad de Arquitectura ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-77432023000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-77432023000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-77432023000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Existe escasa evidencia de estudios de confort térmico realizados en salas de espera de hospitales ventiladas naturalmente en climas cálido húmedos, a pesar de que su implementación podría apoyar el ahorro de energía y contar con los beneficios de la ventilación natural. El estudio se realizó siguiendo la metodología de ASHRAE 55 2017, en la sala de espera ventilada naturalmente de un hospital público de Yucatán. En el estudio se recolectaron un total de 1043 cuestionarios de 1046 participantes adultos sanos, en los periodos climáticos característicos del clima cálido subhúmedo de Yucatán (cálido seco, cálido húmedo y fresco). El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la temperatura neutral, los rangos de confort térmico con probabilidades de satisfacción de 80 % y 90 %, así como la temperatura preferida y la aceptabilidad del ambiente térmico en salas de espera de un hospital ventiladas naturalmente. Las temperaturas neutrales se obtuvieron mediante el método de Griffiths y la regresión logística multinomial, representando 26.89 °C y 26.52 °C, respectivamente; el rango de confort térmico obtenido fue de 21.74 °C a 29.87 °C. La temperatura preferida obtenida fue de 21.79 °C, con el método de regresión logística multinomial. A pesar de que las temperaturas de globo (Tg) encontradas durante el estudio fueron en promedio de 27.94 °C y la humedad relativa fue superior a 60 % los participantes aceptaron el ambiente térmico, por lo que Tg resultó un buen predictor para la aceptabilidad. Es deseable obtener una mayor información de los parámetros térmicos en salas de espera en los diferentes turnos de atención, así como de los visitantes en relación con su satisfacción y con ella orientar el diseño hacia la eficiencia energética y al confort de los usuarios.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract There is scant evidence on thermal comfort studies carried out in hospital wards with natural ventilation in hot humid climates in the country, despite the fact that with its implementation, energy savings and all the benefits of natural ventilation could be achieved. The study was carried out according to ASHRAE Standard 55 2017 methodology in the naturally ventilated room of a public hospital in the Yucatán. In the study a total of 1043 questionnaires were collected from 1046 participants, healthy adults, over characteristic periods (dry, humid and fresh). The aim of the study was to determine the neutral temperature, for a comfort range between 80 % and 90 % of the visitant´s acceptability. In addition, to obtain the preferred temperature, and analyze if visitants agree with the thermal environment in the waiting room at the hospital with natural ventilation. Neutral temperatures were obtained by Griffiths&#8217; method and through multinomial logistic regression being 26.89 °C and 26.52 °C, respectively. The comfort range found is between 21.74 °C and 29.87 °C. The obtained preferred temperature was about 21.79 °C using multinomial logistic regression. Although the globe temperatures (Tg) were found on average at 27.94 °C and the relative humidity was higher than 60 %, participants accepted that thermal environment, in this case globe temperature (Tg) became a good predictor for acceptability. It would be desirable to obtain more information on the thermal parameters in waiting rooms, in different shifts, as well as on the user&#8217;s satisfaction of the thermal environment, in order to increase energy efficiency and user´s comfort.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Confort térmico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enfoque adaptativo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ventilación natural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hospitales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[clima cálido húmedo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Thermal comfort]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[adaptive approach]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[natural ventilation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hospitals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hot and humid climate]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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