<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-7743</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ingeniería, investigación y tecnología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ing. invest. y tecnol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-7743</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ingeniería]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-77432016000400463</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La heurística LDMTP: Una metodología híbrida basada en el problema de transporte para el diseño óptimo de la distribución de planta]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The LDMTP Heuristic: A Hybrid Methodology Based on the Transportation Problem for the Optimal Design of Plant Layout]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Longoria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Tecnológica Santa Catarina Departamento de Ingeniería en Sistemas Productivos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>463</fpage>
<lpage>478</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-77432016000400463&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-77432016000400463&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-77432016000400463&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este trabajo se presenta una heurística eficiente e innovadora para determinar el diseño óptimo de la distribución de planta (layout) que minimiza el costo total de flujo de materiales dentro de una empresa, incluyendo reglas para realizar la distribución inicial y el proceso lógico para reducir el trabajo de detectar el arreglo que ofrece las mejores oportunidades para reducir el costo total de la distribución. Esta nueva heurística se basa en el uso modificado del problema de transporte clásico (PTC), que es una herramienta propia de la programación lineal y que forma parte de la investigación de operaciones. La heurística LDMTP de creación propia ha demostrado que es eficiente para resolver el diseño óptimo de la distribución de planta, debido a que este es un método selectivo capaz de distinguir el mejor orden de asignación de todos los departamentos que conforman el layout, incluyendo criterios de forma (largo y ancho) para cada departamento asignado. El proceso de establecer la asignación inicial de la heurística LDMTP no es un asunto subjetivo, debido a que la elección del mejor orden de asignación de los departamentos que conforman la distribución inicial sigue una serie de pasos y tiene hasta 4 diferentes criterios de desempate, lo cual favorece que se elija el arreglo de departamentos que puede aportar la mayor contribución a la reducción del costo total de la distribución.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper presents an efficient heuristics to determine the optimal design of plant layout, that minimizes the total cost of material flow within a company, including rules for the initial distribution and logical process to reduce the work to detect the arrangement that offers the best opportunities to reduce total cost process distribution. This new heuristic apply the modified use of Classic Transportation Problem (CTP), which is a proprietary tool of Linear Programming and part of the Operations Research. The LDMTP heuristic of own creation has proven to be efficient for solving the optimal design of plant layout due to is a selective method that is capable of distinguishing the best assignment order of all departments that make up the layout including criteria form (long and width) for each assigned department. Establishing the initial allocation of LDMTP heuristics is not a subjective matter because choosing the best assignment order of departments that make up the initial distribution follows a series of steps and has up to 4 different tiebreakers, so which favors the settlement of departments can make the greatest contribution is chosen to reducing the total cost of distribution.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución de planta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[problema de transporte modificado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[programación lineal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[heurística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[CRAFT]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prueba de Anderson-Darling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prueba paramétrica de los rangos con signo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[plant layout]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[modified transportation problem]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[linear programming]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[heuristics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[CRAFT]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Anderson -Darling test]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[parametric test of ranges with sign]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Slideshare]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Abordagem estatística na validação retrospectiva do processo de fabricação de mistura polivitamínica]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anholeto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Ciências Farmacêuticas]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bozer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Erlebacher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[University of Michigan Library]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chary]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Theory and problems in production and operations management]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<page-range>90-129</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva Delhi ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tata Mc Graw Hill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chase]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aquilano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacobs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Operations management for competitive advantage]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>189-214</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mc Graw Hill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[SPL: Una forma sencilla de analizar la distribución física de su fábrica]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galindo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tapia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ingeniería Industrial]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-6</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Habana ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CUJAE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heizer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Render]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Operations management]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>340- 362-369</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Upper Saddle River ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Prentice Hall]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hillier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lieberman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introductions to Operations Research]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<edition>7ª</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mc Graw Hill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A simulation-based approach for risk assesssment of facility layout design under stochastics product demands]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jithavech]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kumar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of advanced Manufacturing Technology]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>49</numero>
<issue>49</issue>
<page-range>27-40</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IJAMT]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Analysis and optimization of plant layout using relative allocation of facilities technique]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[John]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[James]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rengaraj]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Internattional Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>514-20</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva Delhi ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IJETAE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kvam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidakovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nonparametric statistics with applications to science and engineering]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>90</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Inc.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mejía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nahmias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis de la produción y las operaciones]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<edition>1a</edition>
<page-range>558-595-596</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CECSA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ku]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A solution to unequal area facilities layout problem by genetic algorithm]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<page-range>207-20</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Gronigen ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weimer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estadística]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<edition>1ª</edition>
<page-range>537- 723</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CECSA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cobo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Revista virtual Pro]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Power show]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cherbaka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Universidad ICESI]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kumar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[National Institute of Technology Rourkela]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Job Shop Layout Design Using Group Technology]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lepcha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Modern Engineering Research]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1268-72</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IJMER]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mukhopaday]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Production Planning Text and cases]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>13-24</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva Delhi ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ed. PHI Learning Private Limited]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Narayana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Varaprasad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Veeranna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Optimization of multiobjectve facility layout using non-traditional optimization technique]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>564-70</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IJEST]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shayan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Layout design of a furniture production line using formal methods]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>81-96</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[JISE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riggs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sistemas de producción: planeación, análisis y control]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>329-30</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Limusa Wiley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eldemir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fatih University]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tompkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Facilities planning]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<edition>2a</edition>
<page-range>382-4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Neueva York, John Wiley & Sons ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Inc.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
