<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-7743</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ingeniería, investigación y tecnología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ing. invest. y tecnol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-7743</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ingeniería]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-77432005000300187</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La energía nuclear, una alternativa de sustentabilidad para resolver la demanda eléctrica en México. (Primera parte)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bazán-Perkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Ingeniería División de Estudios de Posgrado]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>187</fpage>
<lpage>205</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-77432005000300187&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-77432005000300187&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-77432005000300187&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En la actualidad es importante plantear un cambio en la política energética de México. Ante los nuevos escenarios energéticos no es viable continuar con la generación de energía eléctrica basándose en el consumo de los combustibles fósiles, como actualmente está programada. Hacia finales de la primera década del siglo XXI, las posibilidades de generación masiva de electricidad con reservas domesticas de gas, petróleo y carbón, serán casi nulas. Adicionalmente, las erogaciones hacia los sistemas de generación eléctrica con equipos obsoletos, implican gastos onerosos que frenan el crecimiento del país. La política energética de México, orientada a intensificar la generación de electricidad basándose en el gas natural y carbón mineral de importación, propicia la dependencia energética externa y fuga de divisas. En este sentido, la energía nuclear en conjunto con las fuentes de energía renovables, podrían sustentar la autonomía energética nacional al ser más rentable, además de propiciar otros beneficios como la conservación ambiental. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es proponer la diversificación en el consumo de energéticos del país con nuevas fuentes de abastecimiento basadas en la energía nuclear, así como fuentes renovables como la producción del hidrógeno para resolver la demanda de energía eléctrica que se necesita en las próximas décadas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract A major change in the energy policies in Mexico has becoming necessary. Because the consumption of fossil fuels is expensive and not renewable, new energy settings are indispensable for electricity generation. At the end of 21st century first decade, there are few possibilities of massive electricity generation coming from domestic reserves of gas, petroleum and cual. Additionally, the outdated systems of electric energy generation have high operating costs that reduce the growth of the country. The Mexican energy policies are oriented to intensify the electricity generation based on natural gas and mineral coa[ importation. It produces external energy dependence and a leak of currencies. In this sense, nuclear energy jointly with the renewable energy sources could support the nacional energy autonomy because is most prof Cable, furthermore to promote other benefits as the environmental conservation. The aim of this paper is to propose the diversification in the energy consumption of Mexico using new sources of nuclear energy and the renewable sources of energy as hydrogen production, to resolve the demand of electric energy that is required in the next decades.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Electricidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sustentable]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hidrocarburos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gas natural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[petróleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[carbón mineral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[uranio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nuclear]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[renovable]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[eólica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hídrica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hidrógeno]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Electricity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sustainable]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hydrocarbons]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[natural gas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[petroleum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mineral coal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[uranium]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nuclear]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[renewable]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[aeolian]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[water]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biomass]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geothermal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hydrogen]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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