1405-7425 1405-7425 S1405-74252023000400177 10.22185/24487147.2023.118.32 Chile Chile 00 12 2023 00 12 2023 29 118 177 207

2020 2010 2013 1972 2002 2002 2009 24 1 1 22-40 2001 2002 2008 7 7 2013 141 10 10 1329-35 2011 2015 2019 19 1 1 37-57 2003 2009 147-67 2017 2019 INE 2018 2020 82 4 4 949-57 2017 9 15 15 71-68 2007 69 1 1 68-108 2009 71 4 4 2020 35 2 2 91-133 Ministerio de Desarrollo Social 2018 2020 33 98 98 3-25 Observatorio Social 2018 Observatorio Social 2018 OXFAM 2016 2021 2020 2015 PNUD 2017 2014 2014 2008 96 96 2013 2002 1971 SUBDERE 2018 2016 2017 World Bank 2016