<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-7425</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Papeles de población]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Pap. poblac]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-7425</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados de la Población]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-74252022000300193</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22185/24487147.2022.113.24</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effects of the labor market reforms on adolescent employment in Mexico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efectos de las reformas del mercado laboral en el empleo adolescente en México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hutchinson-Tovar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sara]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caamal-Olvera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cinthya Guadalupe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Monash University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>113</numero>
<fpage>193</fpage>
<lpage>220</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-74252022000300193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-74252022000300193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-74252022000300193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyzes the effect of two labor reforms on youth employment: the single minimum wage zone consolidation and the minimum age to work increased from 14 to 15 years old. Both reforms took place in Mexico in the same year. We examine these changes as a quasi-natural experiment to compare cities that change their minimum wage zone with those that do not. We segregate workers by age into two adolescent groups, the underaged and the legal age to work. The differences-in-differences analysis showed that a higher minimum wage increased employment only for adolescents of legal age to work, while the effect on adolescents underaged was null. The results were not robust when we accounted for a more extended period in a panel data analysis, as there were no effects on employment in any group.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo se analiza el efecto de dos políticas laborales sobre el empleo adolescente: la consolidación de la zona de salario mínimo único y el incremento en la edad mínima para trabajar de 14 a 15 años. Ambas reformas fueron implementadas en México en el mismo año 2015. Examinaremos estos cambios como un experimento cuasi-natural para comparar a las ciudades que cambiaron la zona de salario mínimo con aquellas que no. Posteriormente separamos a los trabajadores adolescentes según la edad: los que tienen la edad legal para trabajar y los que no. El análisis de diferencias-en-diferencias muestra que un salario mínimo más alto incrementa el empleo solo para los adolescentes con la edad mínima para trabajar; mientras que el efecto es nulo para los jóvenes menores de 15 años. Sin embargo, los resultados no fueron robustos cuando se consideró un periodo de tiempo mayor en el análisis de panel de datos pues no se identificaron los efectos sobre el empleo adolescente.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Paid work]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[minimum wage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legal age to work]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[adolescents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[child labor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Trabajo remunerado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salario mínimo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[edad legal para trabajar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[adolescentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trabajo infantil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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