<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-7425</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Papeles de población]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Pap. poblac]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-7425</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados de la Población]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-74252020000100053</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22185/24487147.2020.103.03</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Inclusión de la variable espacial en la medición de las condiciones relativas de vida en ciudades mexicanas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Inclusion of the spatial variable in the measurement of relative living conditions in Mexican cities]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos-Alanís]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Giovanni]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Facultad de Geografía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio Mexiquense A.C.  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>103</numero>
<fpage>53</fpage>
<lpage>88</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-74252020000100053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-74252020000100053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-74252020000100053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Los métodos más utilizados para medir las Condiciones Relativas de Vida (CRV) de la población (e.g. marginación, pobreza, rezago social, desarrollo humano), han sido base para el diseño de políticas sociales en México y varios países de Latinoamérica. Estos métodos predominantes excluyen el papel activo del espacio como distribuidor y redistribuidor de oportunidades de bienestar derivadas de servicios públicos estratégicos de localización puntual (e.g. servicios de educación y salud). Omiten el hecho fundamental de que la oferta y la demanda de estos servicios deben interactuar en el territorio para generar beneficios: como si las CRV se moldearan en un no-lugar (Campos, 2009). El paradigma de Justicia Espacial incorpora al espacio como un agente redistributivo clave de recursos y oportunidades entre la sociedad (Soja, 2014). Los objetivos de este trabajo son: i) proponer, a partir del paradigma de la Justicia Espacial, un método de medición de las CRV que incorpore auténtica y operativamente la dimensión espacial; y, ii) demostrar la superioridad conceptual, analítica y aplicada de nuestro método Socioespacial para medir las CRV, respecto a los métodos tradicionales No-Espaciales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The most widely used methods to measure the Relative Living Conditions (CRVs) of the population (e.g. marginalization, poverty, social deprivation, human development), have been the basis for the design of social policies in Mexico and several Latin American countries. These predominant methods exclude the active role of space as a distributor and redistributor of welfare opportunities derived from strategic public services located in specific points in the territory (e.g. education and health services). They omit the basic fact that the supply and demand of these services must usually interact in the territory to generate benefits. As if the CRVs were molded in a non-place (Campos, 2009). The Spatial Justice paradigm incorporates space as a key redistributive agent of resources and opportunities among society (Soja, 2014). This work has the following objectives: i) Propose, from the paradigm of Space Justice, a method of measuring CRVs that authentically and operationally incorporates the spatial dimension; and, ii) demonstrate the conceptual, analytical and applied superiority of our Socio-spatial method to measure the CRVs, with respect to traditional Non-Spatial methods.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Condiciones relativas de vida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[accesibilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[justicia espacial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Relative living conditions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[accessibility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spatial justice]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez-Lobato]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trujillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Multifuncionalidad urbana y adultos mayores en el Área Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigaciones Geográficas]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>96</numero>
<issue>96</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allingham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Distributive Justice]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[NY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aparicio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdelmajid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sheamur]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comparing alternative approaches to measuring the geographical accessibility of urban health services: Distances types and aggregation-error issues]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Health Geographics]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ch.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Handy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kockelman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mahmassani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Development of an urban accesibility index: literature review]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Center for Transportation Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bennholdt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Marginalidad en América Latina: una crítica de la teoría]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Mexicana de Sociología]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<page-range>1505-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Birkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Graham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[y]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martin P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Retail Intelligence and Network Planning]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Wiley &amp; Sons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bosque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz C.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Díaz M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[De la justicia espacial a la justicia ambiental en la política de localización de instalaciones para la gestión de residuos en la comunidad de Madrid]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín de la Real Sociedad Geográfica]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bosque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Un nuevo modelo para localizar instalaciones no deseables: ventajas derivadas de la integración de modelos de localización-asignación y SIG]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos Geográficos]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Granada]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Restructuring social and spatial justice in dialectical time. Past, present, future]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bromberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morrow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pfeirffer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[&#8220;Why spatial justice?&#8221;, in Critical Planning]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UCLA, department or urban planning]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cadena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Neoliberalismo y Desigualdad Social: modelo de análisis regional y cartográfico]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[J.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Campos.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La geografía de la marginación: enfoque conceptual y metodológico alternativo para el caso de México]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Desigualdad de acceso de la población adulta mayor a las áreas verdes en el Área Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escamilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dimensiones espaciales de la pobreza y exclusión social en ciudades mexicanas]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IG]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campoy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Marginación y pobreza]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista del Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La cuestión urbana. México, Siglo XI]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chávez-Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estación de Inteligencia Territorial: Christaller®]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[GeoSig]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>29-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cliquet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geomarketing: Methods and strategies in spatial marketing]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Wiley and Sons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>CONAPO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Delimitación de Zonas Metropolitanas de México 2010]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México, D.F. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CONAPO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>CONAPO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Índice de marginación por entidad federativa y municipios 2010]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México, D.F ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CONAPO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>COPLAMAR</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Geografía de la marginación. Necesidades esenciales de México]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Drezner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zvi]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hamacher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Horst W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Facility Location: Application and Theory]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer - Verlag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis socioespacial de los servicios de salud: accesibilidad, utilización y calidad.]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Estado de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio Mexiquense]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Moral, técnica y servicios de salud]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ciudades]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<numero>33</numero>
<issue>33</issue>
<page-range>59-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Un indicador de accesibilidad a unidades de servicio clave para ciudades mexicanas: fundamentos diseño y aplicación]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economía, Sociedad y Territorio]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>22</numero>
<issue>22</issue>
<page-range>349-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Organización espacial del sistema bancario dentro de la ciudad: estrategia territorial, accesibilidad y factores de localización]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economía, Sociedad y Territorio]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>33</numero>
<issue>33</issue>
<page-range>413-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pobreza urbana en asentamientos irregulares de ciudades mexicanas: la trampa de la localización periférica]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ciudades Mexicanas. Desafíos en concierto]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Segregación socioespacial de la población mayor en la Ciudad de México: la dimensión desconocida del envejecimiento]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio Mexiquense]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez-Lobato]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Accesibilidad de la población mayor a farmacias en el espacio intraurbano: desplazamientos caminando y el método de área de cobertura flotante]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueroa-Monsalve]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Freitas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valenzuela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transporte y Desarrollo Urbano]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago, Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Glaeser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Triumph of the city: how urban spaces make us human]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London. England ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[McMillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gervais-Lambony]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Spatial justice]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Penguin dictionary of human geography]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres, Inglaterra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ghosh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Avijit]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McLafferty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sara]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Location strategies for retail and services firms]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lexington Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Handy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Regional versus local accessibility: neo-traditional development and its implications for non-work travel]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Built Environment]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>253-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harvey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Social justice and the city]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Athens, GA, USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Georgia Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>INEGI</collab>
<collab>IFE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estadísticas censales a escalas geoelectorales]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>INEGI</collab>
<collab>IFE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estadísticas censales a escalas geoelectorales]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Directorio Estadístico Nacional de Unidades Económicas]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gregory]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The dictionary of human geography]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford, Inglaterra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Joseph]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Phillips]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Accessibility and utilization: geographical perspectives on health care delivery]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres, Inglaterra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harper and Row]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaztman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Activos, vulnerabilidad y estructura de oportunidades: enfoque AVEO]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canudas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. D. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorenzelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Inclusión social. Una perspectiva para la reducción de la pobreza]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>54-77</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tegucigalpa, Honduras ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INDES]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaztman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Activos y estructuras de oportunidades: estudios sobre las raíces de la vulnerabilidad social en Uruguay]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montevideo, Uruguay ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[PNUD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knox]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The intraurban ecology of primary medical care: patterns of accessibility and their policy implications]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environment and Planning A]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>415-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kwan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Space-time and integral measures of individual accessibility : a comparative analysis using a point-based framework]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geographical Analysis]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>191-216</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lefebvre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Writtings on cities]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Link]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Seeking spatial justice]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[EURE]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>111</numero>
<issue>111</issue>
<page-range>173-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[London]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Desarrollo e instituciones precarias: la Argentina de los ´90]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economía y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<page-range>129-58</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Openshaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The modifiable areal unit problem]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geo Abstracts]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Norwich, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of East Anglia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peláez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Deterioro de la capacidad de síntesis del índice de marginación: una propuesta de índices complementarios]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Paradigma Económico]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Acessibilidad geográfica a los serviçios de salud: un estudio de caso para Barranquilla]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociedad y Economía]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<page-range>181-208</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Territorial justice in the city: a case study of the social services for the elderly in Greater London]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D T]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Herbert]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D M]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Smith]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Social Problems and the City]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pirie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On spatial justice]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environment and Planning A]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pred]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The social becomes the spatial, the spatial becomes the social: enclosures, social change and the becoming of places]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gregory]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Derek]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Social relations and spatial structures]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<page-range>337-65</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan Education UK]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daniel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ramos-Pérez]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El envejecimiento demográfico y la importancia de la accesibilidad a servicios de salud para la población mayor]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Explorando algunas trayectorias recientes de la justicia en la geografía humana contemporánea: de la justicia territorial a las justicias espaciales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Geografía: Revista Colombiana de Geografía]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>75-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Marginación e ingresos en los municipios de México. Análisis para la asignación de recursos fiscales]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>278</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IIE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La calidad de vida]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simmons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrocho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kamikihara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The evolving retail structure of Mexico City]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Applied Economic Geography]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DM.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geography and Social Justice]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, MA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Basil Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DM.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Human Geography: A Welfare Approach]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Maidenhead, Berks, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Arnold]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DM.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Who gets what where, and how: a welfare focus for human geography]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geography]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>289-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[En busca de la justicia espacial]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Valencia, España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tirant Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The city and spatial justice]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Spatial Justice]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Song]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Some tests of alternative accessibility measures: a population density approach]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Land Economics]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>72</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>474-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>TDM</collab>
<source><![CDATA[TDM Encyclopedia]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Victoria, Canadá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Victoria Transport Policy Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verroen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hilbers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Urban planning and mobility, some Dutch experiences]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Netherlands ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Institute for Transportation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AG.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A family of Spatial Interaction Model, and Associated Developments]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environment and Planning]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>1-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
