<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-7425</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Papeles de población]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Pap. poblac]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-7425</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados de la Población]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-74252017000300009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22185/24487147.2017.93.021</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Retos del envejecimiento para la protección social de la vejez. Reflexiones desde Latinoamérica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The ageing challenges for the old age social protection. Reflecting from Latin America]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Minoldo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Sol T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peláez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>93</numero>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>58</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-74252017000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-74252017000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-74252017000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Conocer los retos propios del envejecimiento de las poblaciones y ser capaces de recomendar políticas pertinentes, requiere contar con herramientas metodológicas adecuadas y rigurosas para describir, cuantificar y comprender el problema. Con este documento nos proponemos evaluar la rigurosidad y solidez de la evidencia con la que analizamos el impacto material de la transformación de la estructura de edades, revisando críticamente el indicador de dependencia demográfica y, especialmente, la relación de dependencia económica. A continuación, intentamos contribuir con el diseño de instrumentos idóneos para abordar empíricamente el problema de estudio. El trabajo de análisis se basa en el caso de seis países, que son los seis países latinoamericanos que se encuentran en la base de NTA: Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Brasil, México y Costa Rica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Adequate and rigorous methodological tools to describe, quantify and understand ageing population is essential for knowing its challenges and being able to recommend relevant policies. That is why we propose to evaluate the rigor and robustness of the evidence with which we analyse the material impact of the age structure transformation, critically reviewing the indicator of demographic dependence (counterpart of the support ratio) and, especially, the economic dependence ratio. Next, we try to contribute to the design of suitable instruments to empirically address the problem of study. The work of analysis is based on the case of six countries, which are the six Latin American countries already present in the base of NTA: Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, Mexico and Costa Rica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Envejecimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sostenibilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[seguridad social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relación de dependencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ageing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sustainability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[support ratio]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abeles, Martín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amarante, Verónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Participación del ingreso laboral en el ingreso total en América Latina, 1990-2010]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Cepal]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andrews]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gary]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los desafíos del proceso de envejecimiento en las sociedades de hoy y del futuro]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Encuentro Latinoamericano y del Caribe Sobre las Personas de Edad]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>247-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bloom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canning]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Günther]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fink]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Implications of Population Aging for Economic Growth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[National Bureau of Economic Research]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<numero>1670</numero>
<issue>1670</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Banco Mundial</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Datos de libre acceso del Banco Mundial]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Web del Banco Mundial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>CELADE</collab>
<collab>CEPAL</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Relación de dependencia]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CELADE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chackiel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La dinámica demográfica en América Latina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Serie Población y Desarrollo]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<numero>52</numero>
<issue>52</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CELADE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esping-Andersen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gosta]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Modelos de sociedad, demografía, economía y políticas públicas. Un nuevo contrato de género]]></article-title>
<collab>Plazos</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Economía e igualdad de género. Retos de la Hacienda Pública en el siglo XXI]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>31-43</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Estudios Fiscales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dirk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaspers-Faijer]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transformaciones demográficas y su influencia en el desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPAL]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ronald]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How Population Aging Affects the Macroeconomy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Panel on Demographics of the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium on Re-Evaluating Labor Market Dynamics]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Kansas ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ronald]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mason]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Population aging and the generational economy: A global perspective]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Elgar Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ronald]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mason]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cotlear]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Some economic consequences of global aging. A Discussion Note for the World Bank]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacInnes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La tercera revolución de la modernidad; la revolución reproductiva]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista española de investigaciones sociológicas (REIS)]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>122</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>89-118</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mason]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reformulating the support ratio to reflect asset income and transfers]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Naciones Unidas</collab>
<source><![CDATA[National Transfer Accounts Manual, Measuring and analyzing the generational economy]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Department of Economic and Social Affairs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Naciones Unidas</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Annual Population by Age - Both Sexes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[United Nations: World population prospects, the 2015 Revision. Monitoring global population trends]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United Nations]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>National Transfer Accounts</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Base de datos y definiciones]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Web NTA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Consecuencias sociales del envejecimiento demográfico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Papeles de Economía Española]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<numero>104</numero>
<issue>104</issue>
<page-range>210-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prskawetz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sambt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jo&#382;e]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economic support ratios and the demographic dividend in Europe]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Demographic Research]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>963-1010</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scherbov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergei]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanderson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Warren]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mamolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marija]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Quantifying policy trade-offs to support aging populations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Demographic Research]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>579-608</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Uthoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andras]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cecilia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruedi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nora]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Relación de dependencia del trabajo formal y brechas de protección social en América Latina y el Caribe]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Serie Financiamiento del desarrollo]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>169</numero>
<issue>169</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPAL]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
