1405-6666 1405-6666 S1405-66662020000300627 Mexico México 00 09 2020 00 09 2020 25 86 627 656

1988 2004 9 23 23 863-90 2014 2017 42 2 2 226-51 2008 1 2 2 41-55 2020 CNSPD 2017 CNSPD 2017 Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos 2013 Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos 2019 2018 11 4 4 83-94 2001 82 7 7 528-33 2016 24 1-20 2008 29 3 3 268-87 2019 9 18 18 423-55 2010 11 56 56 55-67 2017 10 19 19 97-129 2005 10 27 27 1275-83 2018 23 76 76 303-21 2004 25 4 4 173-97 2006 42 4 4 518-50 2018 11 1 1 135-58 2006 48 48 59-72 INEE 2014 INEE 2015 INEE 2015 INEE 2017 1982 19 3 3 325-40 2011 46 , , 440-55 2016 2010 2011 33 131 131 116-30 2015 XLIV(2) 174 174 101-26 1998 69 2 2 108-10 OECD 2009 2015 2 1 1 40-6 2013 2016 2001 2015 20 67 67 1233-53 2006 2010 2014 1990 26 3 3 235-59 2009 48 1 1 20-7 UCLA 2011 World Bank 2018