<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-5546</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Computación y Sistemas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comp. y Sist.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-5546</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Computación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-55462023000401003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.13053/cys-27-4-4770</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Multi-Agent System Model to Advance Artificial General Intelligencebased on Piaget&#8217;s Theory of Cognitive Development]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Omar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro-Espinoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Félix Agustín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Omar Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Popa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shani Ioana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidago Área Académica de Computación y Electrónica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Hidalgo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hidalgo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Hidalgo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>1003</fpage>
<lpage>1013</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-55462023000401003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-55462023000401003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-55462023000401003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: It is proposed a Multi-Agent System based on Piaget&#8217;s theory of cognitive development aimed at progressing towards Artificial General Intelligence. Basic elements of Piaget&#8217;s theory are presented. Also, the notion of will to power is extended to elucidate what tasks must be given to both, the Psychological and Epistemic subjects. By doing so it is modelled a functional organization in which positive reinforcement cycles help acquiring and organizing knowledge. These cycles are coined by us as volition towards intelligence. Next, an object-oriented model and an agent-based system are designed according to the theoretical background presented. Finally, a mathematical analysis on topology is provided to explain the apparent conundrum between the universal cognitive structures and the individual differences in cognition. Conclusions and future research are outlined.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cognitive development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[narrow artificial intelligence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[general artificial intelligence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[topological structures]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[volition to intelligence]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inhelder&#8217;s valedictory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The genetic epistemologist, the journal of the Jean Piaget society]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>175-231</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harary]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lynn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the computer enumeration of finite topologies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Communications of the ACM]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>295-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feldman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Piaget&#8217;s stages: The unfinished symphony of cognitive development]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[New Ideas in Psychology]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>175-231</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goertzel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Artificial general intelligence: Concept, state of the art, and future prospects]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Artificial General Intelligence]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hausen-Tropper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A framework for a theory of automated learning]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Theoretical Computer Science]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>163</volume>
<numero>1-2</numero>
<issue>1-2</issue>
<page-range>161-76</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hobbes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Leviathan]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Democracy]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>37-42</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Columbia University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Inhelder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ackermann-Valladao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blanchet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karmiloff-Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kilcher-Hagedorn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montangero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Des structures cognitives aux procédures de découverte: Esquisse de recherches en cours]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Archives de psychologie]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>171</numero>
<issue>171</issue>
<page-range>57-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Inhelder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caprona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What&#8217;s subject for psychology]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The genetic epistemologist]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>1-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kelley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Atreides]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[AGI protocol for the ethical treatment of artificial general intelligence systems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Procedia Computer Science]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>169</volume>
<page-range>501-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Topology without tears]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of New England]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neubauer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The future of intelligence research in the coming age of artificial intelligence&#8211;with a special consideration of the philosophical movements of trans- and posthumanism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Intelligence]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>87</volume>
<page-range>101563</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nietzsche]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Jenseits von Gut und Böse Vorspiel einer Philosophie der Zukunft]]></source>
<year>1886</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Jazzybee Verlag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peterson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lecture 6: Story and metastory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Maps of meaning. The architecture of belief]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peterson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lecture 7: Images of story and metastory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Maps of meaning. The architecture of belief]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peterson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lecture 8: Neuropsychology of smbolic representation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Maps of meaning. The architecture of belief]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piaget]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La vie et les temps]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Recontres internationales de Geneve]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piaget]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Six études de psychologie]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editions Gonthier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piaget]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Problemes des psychologie genetique]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editions Denoel - Gonthier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piaget]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Problemas de psicología genética]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ariel]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piaget]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Seis estudios de psicología]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Seix Barral]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Preuss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Foundations of topology: An approach to convenient topology]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Science and Business Media]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slavin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An architectural approach to modeling artificial general intelligence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Heliyon]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>e14443</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stahl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brooks]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hatzakis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santiago]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wright]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exploring ethics and human rights in artificial intelligence &#8211; a delphi study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Technological Forecasting and Social Change]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>191</volume>
<page-range>122502</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[van-der Maas-Han]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Snoek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stevenson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How much intelligence is there in artificial intelligence? a 2020 update]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Intelligence]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>87</volume>
<page-range>101548</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[von Stumm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Plomin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Socioeconomic status and the growth of intelligence from infancy through adolescence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Intelligence]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<page-range>30-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yamakawa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The whole brain architecture approach: Accelerating the development of artificial general intelligence by referring to the brain]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Neural Networks]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>144</volume>
<page-range>478-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
