<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-5546</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Computación y Sistemas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comp. y Sist.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-5546</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Computación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-55462021000300617</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.13053/cys-25-3-3470</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Leaf Identification Based on Shape, Color, Texture and Vines Using Probabilistic Neural Network]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdulazeez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adnan Mohsin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeebaree]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diyar Qader]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zebari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dilovan Asaad]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hameed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thamer Hassan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Presidency of Duhok Polytechnic University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Duhok ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iraq</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Research Center of Duhok Polytechnic University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iraq</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Duhok College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iraq</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>617</fpage>
<lpage>631</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-55462021000300617&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-55462021000300617&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-55462021000300617&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The importance of the plant for the human being and the environment led to deeply been studied and classified in detail. The advancement of the technology is the main factor in finding many ways for plant identification process. Some kind of initial intelligence systems in order to identify plant, followed by many theories and concepts using methods like; Moment Invariant (MI), Zernike Moments (ZM) and Polar Fourier Transform (PFT), and technologies for classification like; Neural Network (NN), K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), were used by many researchers through past years. In this paper is Centroid-Radii (C-R) combined with geometric features of the leaves, in order to cover most of shape feature of the leaves, color moments and Grey-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) to improve the accuracy of the system identification. in addition to the above features, Veins also involved in the method been used plus Principal Component Analysis (PCA), which is used to convert features into orthogonal features and the results were inputted to the classifiers that used Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN). Two datasets have been used for test, first dataset is created especially for this work and collected from 24 kinds of plants and second dataset is called Flavia, which contains 32 kinds. The results were clearly improved to identify the plants. The maximum accuracy reached up to 98.50%, when using the first data set and 98.16% for the second dataset.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Centroid-Radii]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geometric feature extraction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[principal component analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[probabilistic neural network]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kue-Bum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kwang-Seok]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An implementation of leaf recognition system using leaf vein and shape]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>57-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xiao-Feng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De-Shuang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ji-Xiang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laurent]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Classification of plant leaf images with complicated background]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Applied Mathematics and Computation]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>205</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>916-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[La Salle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mobile plant leaf identification using smart phones]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>4417-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chuan-Cai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yue]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gui-Fu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Object recognition using Gabor co-occurrence similarity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pattern Recognition]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>434-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manpreet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anupam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Recognition of plants by leaf image using moment invariant and texture analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>237-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meeta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mrunali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shubhada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prajakta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Survey on techniques for plant leaf classification]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Modern Engineering Research]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>538-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kadir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lukito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adhi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paulus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Performance Improvement of leaf identification system using principal component analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Applied Science and Technology]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<page-range>113-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeebaree]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.Q.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdulazeez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zebari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trainable model based on new uniform LBP feature to identify the risk of the breast cancer]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>106-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdulqader]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdulazeez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeebaree]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.Q.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Machine learning supervised algorithms of gene selection: A review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Machine Learning]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nageswara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tatavarthi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[U.D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dowwluru]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sridhar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Appa-Rao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A probabilistic neural network approach for protein superfamily classification]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>101-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asraf-Hairuddin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Md-Tahir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shah-Baki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Overview of image processing approach for nutrient deficiencies detection in elaeis guineensis]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ International Conference on System Engineering and Technology]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>116-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parekh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Plant leaf recognition using shape based features and neural network classifiers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>41-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kadir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nugroho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Susanto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Insap Santosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Experiments of Zernike moments for leaf identification]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>82-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zebari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdulazeez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeebaree]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zebari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saeed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A comprehensive review of dimensionality reduction techniques for feature selection and feature extraction]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>56-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeebaree]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.Q.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdulazeez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zebari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Machine learning and region growing for breast cancer segmentation]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>88-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[You-Xu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y-X.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.-F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xiang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Q.-L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A leaf recognition algorithm for plant classification using probabilistic neural network]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>11-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[SVM-BDT PNN and fourier moment technique for classification of leaf shape]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>67-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kadir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lukito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adhi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Leaf classification using shape, color, and texture features]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>225-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kumar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Plant species recognition using morphological features and adaptive boosting methodology]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IEEE Access]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<page-range>163912-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[U.G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asif]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An automatic leaf based plant identification system]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science International]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jeon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rhee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Plant leaf recognition using a convolution neural network]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>26-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quoc-Bao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tan-Kiet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quoc-Dinh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hiep]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.X.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Plant species identification from leaf patterns using histogram of oriented gradients feature space and convolution neural networks]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Information and Telecommunication]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>140-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
