<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-5546</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Computación y Sistemas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comp. y Sist.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-5546</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Computación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-55462004000200005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Dynamic Random Fuzzy Cognitive Maps]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Mapas Cognitivos Difusos Aleatorios Dinámicos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes Facultad de Ingeniería Departamento. de Computación]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mérida ]]></addr-line>
<country>Venezuela</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>260</fpage>
<lpage>271</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-55462004000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-55462004000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-55462004000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[A fuzzy cognitive map is a graphical means of representing arbitrary complex models of interrelations between concepts. The purpose of this paper is to describe a dynamic/adaptive fuzzy cognitive map based on the random neural network model. Previously, we have developed a random fuzzy cognitive map and illustrated its application in the modeling of processes. The adaptive fuzzy cognitive map changes its fuzzy causal web as causal patterns change and as experts update their causal knowledge. Our model carries out inferences via numerical calculation instead of symbolic deduction. We show how the adaptive/dynamic random fuzzy cognitive map can reveal implications of models composed of dynamic processes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Un Mapa Cognitivo Difuso es un medio gráfico de representación de modelos complejos de interrelaciones entre conceptos. El propósito de este artículo es describir un Mapa Cognitivo Difuso Dinámico/Adaptivo basado en el Modelo de Redes Neuronales Aleatorias. En trabajos previos, nosotros hemos desarrollado un Mapa Cognitivo Difuso Aleatorio y mostrado su aplicación en el modelado de procesos. Nuestro modelo realiza inferencias a través de cálculos numéricos en vez de deducciones simbólicas. Ahora bien, el Mapa Cognitivo Difuso Adaptivo cambia su red de relaciones causales difusas como un patrón causal cambia y un experto actualiza su conocimiento causal. Nosotros mostramos cómo el Mapa Cognitivo Difuso Dinámico/Adaptivo puede ser usado para describir implicaciones en el modelado de procesos dinámicos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Random Neural Network]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fuzzy Logic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fuzzy Cognitive Maps]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dynamic Systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Redes Neuronales Aleatorias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lógica Difusa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mapas Cognitivos Difusos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistemas Dinámicos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Art&iacute;culo</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Dynamic Random Fuzzy Cognitive Maps</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="3"><b><i>Mapas Cognitivos Difusos Aleatorios Din&aacute;micos</i></b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Jos&eacute; Aguilar</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>CEMISID, Departamento. de Computaci&oacute;n Facultad de Ingenier&iacute;a Universidad de los Andes Av. Tulio Febres. M&eacute;rida, Venezuela. E&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:aguilar@cemisid.ing.ula.ve">aguilar@cemisid.ing.ula.ve</a></i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Article received on June 28, 2002    <br> Accepted on May 4, 2004 </font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">A fuzzy cognitive map is a graphical means of representing arbitrary complex models of interrelations between concepts. The purpose of this paper is to describe a dynamic/adaptive fuzzy cognitive map based on the random neural network model. Previously, we have developed a random fuzzy cognitive map and illustrated its application in the modeling of processes. The adaptive fuzzy cognitive map changes its fuzzy causal web as causal patterns change and as experts update their causal knowledge. Our model carries out inferences via numerical calculation instead of symbolic deduction. We show how the adaptive/dynamic random fuzzy cognitive map can reveal implications of models composed of dynamic processes.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Random Neural Network, Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Cognitive Maps, Dynamic Systems.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Un Mapa Cognitivo Difuso es un medio gr&aacute;fico de representaci&oacute;n de modelos complejos de interrelaciones entre conceptos. El prop&oacute;sito de este art&iacute;culo es describir un Mapa Cognitivo Difuso Din&aacute;mico/Adaptivo basado en el Modelo de Redes Neuronales Aleatorias. En trabajos previos, nosotros hemos desarrollado un Mapa Cognitivo Difuso Aleatorio y mostrado su aplicaci&oacute;n en el modelado de procesos. Nuestro modelo realiza inferencias a trav&eacute;s de c&aacute;lculos num&eacute;ricos en vez de deducciones simb&oacute;licas. Ahora bien, el Mapa Cognitivo Difuso Adaptivo cambia su red de relaciones causales difusas como un patr&oacute;n causal cambia y un experto actualiza su conocimiento causal. Nosotros mostramos c&oacute;mo el Mapa Cognitivo Difuso Din&aacute;mico/Adaptivo puede ser usado para describir implicaciones en el modelado de procesos din&aacute;micos.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"> <b>Palabras Clave:</b> Redes Neuronales Aleatorias, L&oacute;gica Difusa, Mapas Cognitivos Difusos, Sistemas Din&aacute;micos.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/cys/v7n4/v7n4a5.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgment</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">This work was partially supported by CONICIT grant "Agenda Petr&oacute;leo: 97003817", CDCHT&#150;ULA grant I&#150;621&#150;98&#150;02&#150;A and CeCalCULA (High Performance Computing Center of Venezuela).</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. <b>Aguilar, J. </b>"Definition of an Energy Function for the Random Neural to solve Optimization Problems", <i>Neural Networks, </i>Pergamo, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 731&#150;738, 1998. </font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2036756&pid=S1405-5546200400020000500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. <b>Aguilar, J. </b>"Learning Algorithm and Retrieval Process for the Multiple Classes Random Neural Network Model". <i>Neural Processing </i><i>Letters, </i>Kluwer Academic Publishers, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 81&#150;91, 2001. </font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2036757&pid=S1405-5546200400020000500002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">3. <b>Aguilar, J. </b>"A Fuzzy Cognitive Map Based on the Random Neural Model". <i>Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, </i>Springer&#150;Verlag, Vol. 2070, pp. 333&#150;338, 2001.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2036758&pid=S1405-5546200400020000500003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"> 4. <b>Atalay V., Gelenbe E., Yalabik N. </b>"The random neural network model for texture generation", Intl. 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