<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-5546</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Computación y Sistemas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comp. y Sist.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-5546</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Computación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-55462004000100002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Predicción de Múltiples Puntos de Series de Tiempo Utilizando Support Vector Machines]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Forecasting of Multiple Points in Time Series with Support Vector Machines]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bautista - Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzmán - Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueroa - Nazuno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigación en Computación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>148</fpage>
<lpage>155</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-55462004000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-55462004000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-55462004000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se presenta la evaluación de la predicción de múltiples puntos de series de tiempo, mediante un corrimiento de ventana para Support Vector Machines (SVM) con dos funciones de kernel distintas (lineal y con base radial). Para la evaluación se utilizó un conjunto de treinta series de diferente origen y comportamiento dinámico. Se encuentra que la SVM posee una buena capacidad para ajustarse a las diferentes dinámicas de las series de tiempo y presenta un buen desempeño para la predicción de los primeros puntos de las series utilizando la función de kernel radial, a pesar del proceso de expansión del error de predicción.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This paper presents the evaluation of the forecasting for multiple points in time series, by means of Support Vector Machines (SVM) with a shifting window and two different kernel functions (linear and radial basis). The evaluation was made with a set of 30 time series from different origins and dynamics. The results show that SVM has a good capability for the adaptation to different time series dynamics, and also presents a good performance for the forecasting of the first points of the time series using the radial basis kernel function, in spite of the expansion of the forecast error.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Funciones de Kernel para SVM]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Predicción de series de tiempo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Support Vector Machines]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Kernel Functions for SVM]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Time Series Forecasting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Support Vector Machines]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Art&iacute;culo</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Predicci&oacute;n de M&uacute;ltiples Puntos de Series de Tiempo Utilizando Support Vector Machines</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="3"><b><i>Forecasting of Multiple Points in Time Series with Support Vector Machines</i></b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>E. Bautista &#150; Thompson, E. Guzm&aacute;n &#150; Ram&iacute;rez <sup> </sup> y J. Figueroa &#150; Nazuno</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n en Computaci&oacute;n Instituto Polit&eacute;cnico Nacional Unidad Profesional Adolfo L&oacute;pez Mateos. Zacatenco. Col. Lindavista, CP 07738 M&eacute;xico D.F. E&#150;mails: <a href="mailto:ebautista@correo.cic.ipn.mx">ebautista@correo.cic.ipn.mx</a> ; <a href="mailto:erick_igr@yahoo.com">erick_igr@yahoo.com</a> ; <a href="mailto:jfn@cic.ipn.mx">jfn@cic.ipn.mx</a></i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Art&iacute;culo recibido en diciembre 17, 2003    <br>   Aceptado en febrero 02, 2004 </font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Se presenta la evaluaci&oacute;n de la predicci&oacute;n de m&uacute;ltiples puntos de series de tiempo, mediante un corrimiento de ventana para Support Vector Machines (SVM) con dos funciones de kernel distintas (lineal y con base radial). Para la evaluaci&oacute;n se utiliz&oacute; un conjunto de treinta series de diferente origen y comportamiento din&aacute;mico. Se encuentra que la SVM posee una buena capacidad para ajustarse a las diferentes din&aacute;micas de las series de tiempo y presenta un buen desempe&ntilde;o para la predicci&oacute;n de los primeros puntos de las series utilizando la funci&oacute;n de kernel radial, a pesar del proceso de expansi&oacute;n del error de predicci&oacute;n. </font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Palabras clave: </b>Funciones de Kernel para SVM, Predicci&oacute;n de series de tiempo, Support Vector Machines.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">This paper presents the evaluation of the forecasting for multiple points in time series, by means of Support Vector Machines (SVM) with a shifting window and two different kernel functions (linear and radial basis). The evaluation was made with a set of 30 time series from different origins and dynamics. The results show that SVM has a good capability for the adaptation to different time series dynamics, and also presents a good performance for the forecasting of the first points of the time series using the radial basis kernel function, in spite of the expansion of the forecast error. </font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Kernel Functions for SVM, Time Series Forecasting, Support Vector Machines.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/cys/v7n3/v7n3a2.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1.  <b>Bautista&#150;Thompson E., </b>y<b> J. 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