<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-3195</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Agrociencia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Agrociencia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-3195</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio de Postgraduados]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-31952006000200171</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Caracterización y clasificación de germoplasma mexicano de cacahuate (Arachis hypogaea L.)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Characterization and classification of mexican peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) germ plasm]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Domínguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz-Orozco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victor A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Departamento de Fitotecnia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Estado de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Colegio de Postgraduados  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montecillo Estado de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>171</fpage>
<lpage>182</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-31952006000200171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-31952006000200171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-31952006000200171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Debido a la gran variación de ambientes en México que inducen una considerable interacción genotipo-ambiente, y con objeto de generar información básica para futuras investigaciones, se estudiaron 64 colecciones y variedades de cacahuate que se sembraron en el verano de 1988 en dos localidades del Estado de Morelos: Cuauchichinola (buen ambiente, S0) y Miacatlán (ambiente limitante, S1). Se midieron 33 características con las que se hizo análisis de varianza y de agrupamientos. Número de frutos maduros, número de ginóforos, peso de semilla, longitud de vaina y color de tallo tuvieron valores mayores en S1 que en S0. Altura de planta, rendimiento biológico, porcentaje de cobertura y porcentaje de aceite en la semilla tuvieron valores mayores en S0 que en S1. La interacción genotipo por ambiente resultó significativa en número de frutos inmaduros, reticulación de vaina y porcentaje de cobertura del suelo. Al considerar los efectos genéticos genéricos (G) mediante el análisis de conglomerados se formaron cuatro grupos de parentesco. Al involucrar la componente G×S que mide los efectos de interacción, se formaron grupos diferentes a los de G. Así, una clasificación de germoplasma es más completa si se considera la componente G, y la interacción G×S, porque involucra efectos genéticos genéricos (se expresan en ambas condiciones, S0 y S1) y efectos genéticos específicos (sólo se expresan en una condición limitante).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Due to the great variety of environments in México which induce a considerable genotype-environment interaction, and for the purpose of generating basic information for future investigators, a study was made of 64 accessions and varieties of peanut that were planted in the summer of 1988 in two localities of the State of Morelos: Cuauchichinola (good environment, S0) and Miacatlán (limiting environment, S1). Measurements were taken of 33 characteristics, with which analyses were made of variance and clusters. Number of mature fruits, number of gynophores, seed weight, pod length and stem color presented higher values in S1 than in S. Plant height, biological yield, percentage of coverage 0 and percentage of oil in the seed showed higher values in S0 than in S1. The genotypic interaction with environment was significant in number of immature fruits, pod reticulation and percentage of soil cover. When considering the generic genetic effects (G) through cluster analysis, four groups of relationship were formed. When the component G×S was involved, which measures the effects of interaction, groups were formed that were different from those of G. Thus, a classification of germ plasm is more complete if both the G component and the G×S interaction are considered, because it involves generic genetic effects (they are expressed under both conditions, S0 and S1) and specific genetic effects (only expressed 01 under a limiting condition).]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Arachis hypogaea L.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ambiente secano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis de agrupamientos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[interacción genotipo-ambiente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Arachis hypogaea L.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dry environment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cluster analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[genotype-environment interaction]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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