<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2253</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[América Latina en la historia económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Am. Lat. Hist. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2253</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-22532024000300003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18232/20073496.1443</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The majesty of commerce. Between royal supreme dominion and commercial law in the Spanish Indies (1674-1693)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La majestad del comercio. Entre el dominio supremo regio y el derecho mercantil en las Indias españolas (1674-1693)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez-Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Katholieke Universiteit Leuven  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven ]]></addr-line>
<country>Belgium</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-22532024000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-22532024000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-22532024000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyses how, through trade, the "supreme power" of the Hispanic monarchy was refuted by natural law and the law of nations at the end of the 17th century in the kingdoms of the Indies. This work explains &#8211;from the court system approach&#8211; the reasons that provoked the turning point of a disintegration of the domestic economic system (oeconomia), based on the grand governments of the viceroys in Spanish America, to give way to another model of political economy, more secularised and centralised (Consulado de Comerciantes de Lima), in which freedom of trade and the defence of individual property led to the reconfiguration of the political and economic space of America. Finally, it will be concluded that the American consulates of commerce encouraged the end of the "absolute power" of the viceroys, while promoting commercial development and the defence of the law of nations, anticipating the reforms of the Enlightenment.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo analiza cómo, a través del comercio, el "poder supremo" de la monarquía Hispánica fue refutado por el derecho natural y de gentes a finales del siglo xvii en los reinos de Indias. Este trabajo explica &#8211;desde el sistema cortesano&#8211; las razones que provocaron el punto de inflexión de una desintegración del sistema económico doméstico (oeconomia), basado en los grandes gobiernos de los virreyes en la América española, para dar paso a otro modelo de economía política, más secularizado y centralizado (Consulado de Comerciantes de Lima), en el que la libertad de comercio y la defensa de la propiedad individual condujeron a la reconfiguración del espacio político y económico de América. Por último, se concluirá que los consulados de comercio americanos fomentaron el fin del "poder absoluto" de los virreyes, al tiempo que promovieron el desarrollo comercial y la defensa del derecho de gentes, anticipándose a las reformas de la Ilustración.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Consulate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[viceroy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[supreme power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[commerce law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Consulado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[virrey]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[suprema potestad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho comercial]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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