<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2253</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[América Latina en la historia económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Am. Lat. Hist. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2253</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-22532019000200006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18232/alhe.961</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Invenciones institucionales: el sistema de patentes en las colonias españolas durante el siglo XIX]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Institutional Inventions: The Patent System in the Spanish Colonies during the 19th Century]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pretel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tlalpan ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-22532019000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo ofrece un estudio de los sistemas coloniales de patentes durante el siglo XIX. En primer lugar, se muestra la heterogeneidad en la regulación y práctica administrativa de las instituciones de patentes coloniales en los distintos imperios atlánticos, con especial atención al caso de América Latina. En segundo lugar, se estudia en detalle el funcionamiento y la evolución institucional del sistema de patentes colonial en Puerto Rico, Cuba y Filipinas. Se sostiene que entre 1820 y 1860 este sistema fue una institución imperfecta, de corte neomercantilista, controlada por las corporaciones coloniales y que servía de espacio colectivo de intercambio de información tecnológica. En tercer lugar, se muestra la reconfiguración del sistema de patentes en las colonias españolas durante las dos últimas décadas del siglo XIX, en un contexto de acuerdos multilaterales y creciente influencia estadunidense.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article studies the colonial patent systems during the 19th century. First, it shows the heterogeneity in the regulation and administrative practice of the colonial patent institutions in the various Atlantic empires, with particular attention to the case of Latin America. Second, it examines in detail the functioning and institutional evolution of the colonial patent system in Puerto Rico, Cuba and the Philippines. Between 1820 and 1860, this system was an imperfect institution, of a neo-mercantilist nature, controlled by the colonial corporations and that served as a collective space for the exchange of technological information. Third, it shows the reconfiguration of the patent system in the Spanish colonies during the last two decades of the 19th century, in a context of multilateral agreements and growing US influence.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colonialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neomercantilismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[instituciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[patents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[colonialism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neo-mercantilism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[institutions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[N26]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[031]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[034]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[P48]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<source><![CDATA[Alphabetical index of patentees of inventions, 1617-1852]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Evelyn, Adams &amp; MacKay]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
