<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-1435</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Convergencia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Convergencia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-1435</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-14352025000100011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29101/crcs.v32i1.25803</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Plan S, acuerdos &#8220;transformativos&#8221; y la comercialización del conocimiento en Latinoamérica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Plan S, &#8220;Tansformative&#8221; Agreements, and the Commercialization of Knowledge in Latin America]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Uribe-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brenda Itzel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguado-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-14352025000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-14352025000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-14352025000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Se analiza la comercialización del conocimiento en Latinoamérica mediante los acuerdos &#8220;transformativos&#8221; promovidos por el Plan S, contraídos por instituciones de la región entre 2022 y 2024. Se consideraron tres ejes: caracterización de actores y comunidades que participan en los acuerdos, identificación de las licencias de uso que se formalizaron, y la articulación entre el esquema de publicación promovido por el Plan S y la evaluación científica orientada hacia la &#8220;corriente principal&#8221;. Los resultados arrojan que seis instituciones de México, Chile y Colombia firmaron 37 acuerdos con 25 editoriales, siendo la licencia más común la CC BY. Las revistas en las que pueden publicar están en los primeros cuartiles del SJR, principalmente en el área de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas. Los acuerdos no alteran el sistema de comunicación científica comercial, sino que acentúan el control de las &#8220;grandes&#8221; empresas editoriales y vulneran la tradición de publicación no comercial de Latinoamérica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper analyzes the commercialization of knowledge in Latin America through the &#8220;transformative&#8221; agreements promoted by Plan S, signed by institutions in the region between 2022 and 2024. The analysis focused on three dimensions: characterization of actors and communities participating in the agreements, the identification of the licensing terms that were formalized, and the articulation between the publication scheme promoted by Plan S and scientific evaluation practices oriented toward the &#8220;mainstream&#8221;. The results show that six institutions in Mexico, Chile and Colombia signed 37 agreements with 25 publishers, with the CC BY license being the most common. The journals in which researchers are allowed to publish are ranked in the top quartiles of the SJR, primarily in the fields of Natural and Exact Sciences. Rather than transforming the commercial scholarly communication system, these agreements reinforce the dominance of large publishing corporations and undermine Latin America's tradition of non-commercial publishing.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acuerdos transformativos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Plan S]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acceso abierto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencia abierta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Transformative agreements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Plan S]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Open Access]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Open Science]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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