<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-1435</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Convergencia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Convergencia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-1435</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-14352020000100103</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29101/crcs.v27i82.11693</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Paradiplomacia, poder suave y la cooperación internacional municipal: el caso de Guanajuato]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Para-diplomacy, soft power and municipal international cooperation: the case of Guanajuato]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Añorve-Añorve]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guanajuato  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-14352020000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-14352020000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-14352020000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El poder suave tiene un lugar preponderante dentro de las relaciones internacionales. El poder suele entenderse desde una lógica relacional. El poder suave presenta dos problemas: la conversión y su medición intra-Estatal. El objetivo es analizar la relación entre poder suave y la actividad paradiplomática de los municipios. La metodología parte de una contrastación entre nuestro entendimiento del poder suave municipal con el entendimiento desarrollado por Joseph Nye. Ciertas condiciones socioeconómicas y geográficas pueden aumentar el poder de un gobierno subnacional de actuar, con o independientemente de otros actores. Los resultados sugieren que Guanajuato Capital goza de un stock cultural y educativo/científico significativo, fundamento de su poder suave potencial. Se concluye que la actividad paradiplomática anclada en un stock significativo de poder suave permite una cooperación horizontal entre gobiernos subnacionales. La ventaja es que la cooperación puede ser no rivalizable y sin necesidad de ejercer poder sobre otro actor.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Soft power has a prominent role in international relations. Power is usually understood from a relational logic. Soft power presents two problems: its conversion and its measurement at the national level. The goal is to analyze the relation between soft power and the para-diplomatic activity of municipalities. The methodology is based on the confrontation between our understanding of municipal soft power with the understanding developed by Joseph Nye. Certain socioeconomic and geographic conditions may increase the power of subnational governments to act, with or independently from other actors. Results suggest that Guanajuato Capital holds a significant cultural and educational/scientific stock, a foundation for its potential soft power. It is concluded that para-diplomatic activity, anchored in a significant soft power stock, strengthens the possibilities for the conduction of horizontal cooperation between subnational governments. The advantage is that cooperation is not rivalry-prone nor does it need to exercise power over other actors.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[subnational governments]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[para-diplomacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soft power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international cooperation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[culture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobiernos subnacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paradiplomacia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[poder suave]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cooperación internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cultura]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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