<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-1435</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Convergencia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Convergencia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-1435</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-14352019000300005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29101/crcs.v26i81.11579</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Beyond the gender pay gap]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Más allá de la brecha salarial]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Larraz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pavía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jose M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Castilla-La Mancha  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat de Valencia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat de Valencia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>81</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-14352019000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-14352019000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-14352019000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Gender inequality, and in particular wage gender inequality, has been considered a political priority in many countries over the last decades, with the focus centered on reducing the so-called gender pay gap, i.e., looking for a mean-convergence. However, approaching gender averages does not imply fairer (total and gender) wage distributions. Using micro-data from a nationally representative sample of Spain&#8217;s working population (N=216,769), we decompose total wage inequality into females and males&#8217; wage inequality (within groups) and gender inequality (between groups) and explore the extent to which these depend on those labor characteristics previously identified as determinants of the average differences between men and women (&#8220;gender pay gap&#8221;). For this dataset, the analyses show that gender wage inequality is higher than total wage inequality and both, total and gender wage inequalities, increase with a worker&#8217;s age and education attainment.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La desigualdad de género, y en particular la desigualdad salarial de género, ha sido considerada una prioridad política en muchos países durante las últimas décadas, con el foco puesto en reducir la llamada brecha salarial, es decir, en buscar una convergencia en media para los salarios de hombres y mujeres. Una aproximación de medias, sin embargo, no implica distribuciones salariales más justas (totales y de género). Utilizando los microdatos de una muestra nacionalmente representativa de la población ocupada de España (N = 216,769), descomponemos la desigualdad salarial total en desigualdad salarial femenina y masculina (intra-grupos) y desigualdad de género (entre-grupos) y exploramos hasta qué punto estos índices dependen de las características laborales previamente identificadas como determinantes de las diferencias promedio entre hombres y mujeres ("brecha salarial de género"). Para este conjunto de datos, los análisis muestran que la desigualdad salarial de género es más alta que la desigualdad salarial total y ambas la desigualdad salarial total y la desigualdad de género aumentan con la edad y el nivel educativo de los trabajadores.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[distribution of wages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gender inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gini]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inequality decomposition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spain]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[wage inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución salarial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad de género]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gini]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[descomposición de la desigualdad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[España]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad salarial]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aláez-Aller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Visualising Gender Wage Differences in the European Union&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gender, Work and Organization]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Wiley and Sons Ltd]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albrecht]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albrecht]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Income inequality: The implications of economic structure and social conditions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociological Spectrum]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[England ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Taylor and Francis]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arulampalam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is there a glass ceiling over Europe? Exploring the gender pay gap across the wage distribution]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Industrial &amp; Labour Relations Review]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage Journals]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cobb-Clark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Occupational segregation and the gender wage gap in private- and public-sector employment: a distributional analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IZA Discussion Papers]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<numero>3562</numero>
<issue>3562</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Basulto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Busto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gini&#8217;s concentration ratio]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[France ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[EHESS and Universités Paris VI et VII]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Belley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Wage growth and job mobility in the early career: Testing a statistical discrimination model of the gender wage gap]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Discussion Paper Series, Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>6893</numero>
<issue>6893</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Germany ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Institut zur Zukunft der Arbeit]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The gender pay gap: Have women gone as far as they can?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[in Academic Management Perspective]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academy of Management]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burton-Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spender]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook Human Capital]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bustelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Three decades of state feminism and gender equality policies in multi-governed Spain]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sex Roles]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>74</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castagnetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Unfair tournaments: Gender Stereotyping and wage discrimination among Italian graduates]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gender and Society]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage Journals]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>CNAE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[National Classification of Economic Activities]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>COM</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Strategy for equality between women and men 2010-2015]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brussels ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[European Commission]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corbet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Graduating to a pay gap: The earnings of women and men one year after college graduation]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American Association of University Women]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dagum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A New Approach to the Decomposition of the Gini Income Inequality Ratio]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Empirical Economics]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delhey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dragolov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why Inequality Makes Europeans Less Happy: The Role of Distrust, Status Anxiety, and Perceived Conflict]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Sociological Review]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford Academic]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deurzen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Income Inequality and Depression: The Role of Social Comparisons and Coping Resources]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Sociological Review]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford Academic]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>EC</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Council Regulation (EC) No 2744/95 of 27 November 1995 on statistics on the structure and distribution of earnings]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Official Journal of the European Communities]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brussels ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[European Commission]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>EC</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 of 9 March 1999 concerning structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Official Journal of the European Communities]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brussels ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[European Commission]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>EC</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Commission Regulation (EC) No 1738/2005 of 21 October 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1916/2000 as regards the definition and transmission of information on the structure of earnings]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Official Journal of the European Communities]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brussels ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[European Commission]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>EC</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Commission Regulation (EC) No 1022/2009 of 29 October 2009 amending Regulations (EC) No 1738/2005, (EC) No 698/2006 and (EC) No 377/2008 as regards the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Official Journal of the European Communities]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brussels ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[European Commission]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Efron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tibshirani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[An Introduction to the Bootstrap]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chapman and Hall]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Erosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How important is human capital? A quantitative theory assessment of world income inequality]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Review of Economic Studies]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>77</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford Academic]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Eurostat</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Theories of statistical discrimination and affirmative action: A survey]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[National Bureau of Economic Research]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<numero>15860</numero>
<issue>15860</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Bureau of Economic Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fukuyama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Future of History: Can Liberal Democracy Survive the Decline of the Middle Class]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Foreign Affairs]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>91</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Council on Foreign Relations]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gauchat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Occupational gender segregation, globalization and gender earnings inequality in US Metropolitan areas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gender and Society]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage Journals]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sulla misura della concentrazione della variabilità dei caratteri]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Science]]></source>
<year>1914</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Italy ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Reale Istituto Veneto di Science, Lettere ed Arti]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giorgi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gini&#8217;s scientific work: an evergreen]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Metron - International Journal of Statistics]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>LXIII</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Italy ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilità e Statistiche Applicate, University of Rome]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Income Inequality and Wealth Concentration in the Recent Crisis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Development and Change]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Institute of Social Studies]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halaby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Where job values come from: Family and Schooling background, cognitive ability, and gender]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Sociological Review]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage Journals]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernandez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gender and Leadership in Spain: a Systematic Review of Some Key Aspects]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sex Roles]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<numero>11-12</numero>
<issue>11-12</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huffman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Organizations, managers, and wage inequality]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sex Roles]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>IMF</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Income Inequality and Fiscal Policy. International Monetary Fund Staff Discussion Note]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Monetary Fund]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>INE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Wage Structure Survey. Serie 2008-2012. Indicators of inequality.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lahey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Villota]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economic crisis, gender equality and policy responses in Spain and Canada]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Feminist Economics]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[England ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Taylor and Francis]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Larraz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Decomposing the Gini inequality index: An expanded solution with survey data applied to analyze gender income inequality]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociological Methods and Research]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage Journals]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Western]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inequality in Earnings at the Close of the Twentieth Century]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Review of Sociology]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Annual Reviews]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ochsenfeld]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why Do Women&#8217;s Fields of Study Pay Less? A Test of Devaluation, Human Capital, and Gender Role Theory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Sociological Review]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford Academic]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Human Capital models and the gender pay gap]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sex Roles]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gender-Role Socialization, Stereotypes, Government Policies and Development]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tripathy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sinha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Psychology, Development and Social Policy in India]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[India, Germany, USA, Netherlands, England ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Resampling inference with complex survey data]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of the American Statistical Association]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>83</volume>
<numero>401</numero>
<issue>401</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American Statistical Association]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ravenscroft]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Denison]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Social and Economic Implications of Increasing Income Inequality: Accountability Concerns]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Accounting for the Public Interest]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sallee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Toward a theory of gendered socialization]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[NASPA Journal About Women in Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[NASPA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SES</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Microdata of 2010 Structure of Earnings Survey. Main results. Spanish National Statistics Institute (INE)]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Recent Trends in Gender Wage Inequality in the United States]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Sociological Research]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macrothink Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stiglitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The price of inequality: How today&#8217;s divided society endangers our future]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[W.W. Norton and Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Timberlake]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Social capital and gender in the workplace]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Management Development]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Emerald Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Theil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Economics and Information Theory]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Netherlands ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[North-Holland]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Treyz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The REMI Economic-Demographic Forecasting and Simulation Model]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Regional Science Review]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage Journals]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>UN</collab>
<source><![CDATA[United Nations Millennium Declaration, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Millennium Assembly of the United Nations]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Recession and Gender Wage Inequality. Fourth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization (CSO)]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[China ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
