<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0927</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia y grafía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist. graf]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0927</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Iberoamericana, Departamento de Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-09272021000100347</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48102/hyg.vi56.347</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La instrumentalización política de los awqaf en el Imperio otomano]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Political Instrumentalization of the Awqaf in the Ottoman Empire]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salgado Ávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>56</numero>
<fpage>347</fpage>
<lpage>365</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-09272021000100347&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-09272021000100347&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-09272021000100347&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El Imperio otomano tuvo bajo su dominio un vasto territorio que trajo consigo complejidad y diversidad. Para ejercer autoridad en múltiples zonas con características diferentes, los otomanos moldearon diversas instituciones, entre ellas el waqf. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las maneras en que el Imperio otomano instrumentalizó la institución del waqf para propósitos de dominación y control, durante los siglos XIV, XV, XVI y XVII. Este trabajo aporta un examen de la capacidad otomana para adaptarse a diferentes circunstancias con la intención de extender su dominio. Asimismo, cuestiona el ideal caritativo del waqf mediante el tratamiento de diversas definiciones del concepto, así como su relación con los métodos de conquista y diseño de ciudades implementados por el Imperio otomano.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Ottoman Empire had under its control a vast territory that brought complexity and diversity with it. To exercise authority in multiple areas with different characteristics, the Ottomans reshaped various institutions, including the waqf. The objective of this study is to analyze the ways in which the institution of the waqf was instrumentalized by the Ottoman Empire with the aims of domination and control. This work provides an examination of the Ottoman capacity to adapt to different circumstances in order to extend their domain. Likewise, it questions the charitable ideal of the waqf by evaluating different definitions of the concept, as well as its relation to the methods of conquest and the design of cities implemented by the Ottoman Empire.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dominio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[control]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diseño de ciudades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conquista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[otomanización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Domination]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Control]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Design of Cities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Conquest]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Otomanization]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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