<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0927</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia y grafía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist. graf]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0927</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Iberoamericana, Departamento de Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-09272020000200131</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48102/hyg.vi55.302</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La crisis del estilo histórico de razonamiento económico: Joseph A. Schumpeter, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen y Paul A. Samuelson]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Crisis of the Historical Style of Economic Reasoning: Joseph A. Schumpeter, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, and Paul A. Samuelson]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fragio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>55</numero>
<fpage>131</fpage>
<lpage>164</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-09272020000200131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-09272020000200131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-09272020000200131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo abordaré el declive del estilo histórico de razonamiento económico en relación con las obras de Joseph A. Schumpeter, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen y Paul A. Samuelson. Argumentaré dos tesis básicas. La primera afirma que la teoría schumpeteriana de los ciclos de negocios es una respuesta en perspectiva histórica a la comprensión de las crisis económicas y, en consecuencia, cabe ser interpretada como una instancia del estilo histórico de razonamiento económico. La segunda sostiene que el declive de este estilo histórico de razonamiento económico estuvo ligado a la hegemonía del keynesianismo, en detrimento de la obra de Schumpter. En la medida en que la teoría schumpeteriana de los ciclos de negocios y del empresario innovador requerían de la historia económica como el lugar último de fundamentación, su descrédito llevó aparejada la crisis del estilo histórico de razonamiento económico. Esta quiebra puso de relieve el conflicto de racionalidades económicas durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX y restó legitimidad epistemológica a la historia económica en beneficio de los análisis formales de tipo sincrónico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: In this article, I pay attention to the decline of the historical style of economic reasoning in relation to Joseph A. Schumpeter, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen and Paul A. Samuelson. I will argue two basic points. The first one states that the Schumpeterian theory of business cycles is a response to the understanding of economic crises in historical perspective and, consequently, it can be conceived as an instance of the historical style of economic reasoning. The second point argues that the decline of this historical style of economic reasoning was associated with the hegemony of Keynesianism, to the detrimentof Schumpter's work. To the extent that the Schumpeterian theory of business cycles and the innovative entrepreneur required history as the ultimate place of foundation, their discredit also involved the crisis of the historical style of economic reasoning. The decline of the historical style showed the conflict among different economic rationalities during the second half of the Twentieth Century, and questioned the epistemological legitimacy of the economic history with respect to synchronic analysis.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[epistemología histórica de la economía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estilos de razonamiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciclos económicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Historical Epistemology of Economics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Styles of Economic Reasoning]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic History]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Crisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Business Cycle]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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