<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0218</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Isonomía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Isonomía]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0218</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México; Fontamara]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-02182021000200003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5347/isonomia.v0i55.435</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Kant y el fenómeno de los derechos humanos como profecía histórica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Kant and the phenomenon of human rights as a prophetic history]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iracheta Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Iberoamericana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>55</numero>
<fpage>27</fpage>
<lpage>60</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-02182021000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-02182021000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-02182021000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El artículo explora una alternativa distinta sobre la posible comprensión kantiana de los derechos humanos a la que se muestra en un par de contribuciones recientes por parte de Jürgen Habermas y Otfried Höffe. Se intenta mostrar que la manera como estos teóricos defienden la eventual aportación de Kant a los derechos humanos, sustentada en su apriorística y trascendental doctrina moral (ética y jurídica), no resiste el análisis si de lo que se trata es defender la cualidad humana de los derechos humanos y su universalidad. En su lugar, y teniendo como base el concepto del &#8220;fenómeno de los derechos humanos&#8221; defendido por el filósofo y jurista argentino Eduardo Rabossi, se busca mostrar que la posición histórica y antropológica, no trascendental, que Kant sostiene en torno a la relación entre revolución y progreso moral en uno de sus textos sobre El conflicto de las facultades se ajusta más persuasivamente a lo que estos derechos representan.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article offers an alternative way to understand a Kantian approach to human rights beyond the metaphysical one, developed recently by Jürgen Habermas and Otfried Höffe. The article intends to demonstrate that the way these authors defend Kant´s eventual contribution to the human rights cause, sustained on his aprioristic and transcendental doctrine of morals, does not withstand scrutiny if the goal is to defend the human quality and universality of these rights. By appraising the concept of the &#8220;phenomenon of human rights&#8221; addressed foremost by the Argentine philosopher and jurist Eduardo Rabossi, the paper seeks to show instead that a non-transcendental stand taken up by Kant, which is both historical and anthropological, as it appears in the explanation of the relationship between revolution and moral progress in the second essay of his book The Conflict of the Faculties, fits better what these rights represent.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Kant]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos humanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fenómeno de los derechos humanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[antropología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia profética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Kant]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[human rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[phenomenon of human rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[anthropology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[prophetic history]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bertomeu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Julia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>Julia</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Contra la teoría (de la Revolución Francesa)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Res Pública]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<numero>23</numero>
<issue>23</issue>
<page-range>57-79</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bobbio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Il problema della guerra e le vie della pace]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bologna ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Il Mulino]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bontekoe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ronald]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Nature of Dignity]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lanham (UK) ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lexington Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feinberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Social Philosophy]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Prentice Hall]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freeman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Problem of Secularism in Human Rights Theory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Human Rights Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>376-400</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introduction à l&#8217;anthropologie de Kant]]></source>
<year>1961</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vrin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. Walter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Conceptos esencialmente impugnados]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Crítica]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<numero>49</numero>
<issue>49</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gewirth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Human Dignity as the Basis of Rights]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parent]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Constitution of Rights: Human Dignity and American Values]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>10-28</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[NY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell Univ. Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On Human Rights]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford. Univ. Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habermas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jürgen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Kant&#8217;s Idea of Perpetual Peace, with the Benefit of Two Hundred Years&#8217; Hindsight]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bohman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lutz-Bachmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Perpetual Peace. Essays on Kant&#8217;s Cosmopolitan Ideal]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<page-range>113-53</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MIT Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habermas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jürgen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Concept of Human Dignity and the Realistic Utopia of Human Rights]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Metaphilosophy]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>464-80</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Höffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Otfried]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El derecho innato es solo uno&#8217; ¿Tiene Kant una filosofía de los derechos humanos?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leyva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los rostros de la razón: Immanuel Kant desde Hispanoamérica, Tomo II: Filosofía moral, política y del derecho]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>192-206</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anthropos-UAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hughes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Glenn]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Concept of Dignity in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Religion Ethics]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Beobachtungen über das Gefühl des Schönen und Erhabenen]]></source>
<year>1764</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Siiten]]></source>
<year>1785</year>
<volume>IV</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kritik der praktischen Vernunft]]></source>
<year>1788</year>
<volume>V</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Die Religion Innerhalb der Grenzen der blossen Vernunft]]></source>
<year>1792</year>
<volume>VI</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Zum ewigen Frieden. Ein Philosophischer Entwurf]]></source>
<year>1907</year>
<volume>VIII</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht]]></source>
<year>1796</year>
<volume>VII</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Metaphysik der Sitten]]></source>
<year>1907</year>
<volume>VI</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Der Streit der Fakultäten]]></source>
<year>1798</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Hamburg ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Meiner]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Briefwechsel]]></source>
<year>1907</year>
<volume>X-XII</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lohmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Georg]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Menschenrechte zwischen Moral und Recht]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gosepath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lohmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Philosophie der Menschenrechte]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<page-range>62-95</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Frankfurt ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Suhrkamp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morsink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johannes]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, Drafting &amp; Intent]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Univ. of Pennsylvania Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rabossi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El fenómeno de los derechos humanos y la posibilidad de un nuevo paradigma teórico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista del Centro de Estudios Constitucionales]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>323-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rawls]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Idea of Public Reason Revisited]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The University of Chicago Law Review]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>64</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>765-807</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rorty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Derechos humanos, racionalidad y sentimentalismo]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rorty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Verdad y progreso. Escritos filosóficos 3]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>229-42</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schroeder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Doris]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Human Rights and Human Dignity: An Appeal to Separate the Conjoined Twins]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ethical Theory and Moral Practice]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>323-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amartya]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Elements of a Theory of Human Rights]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Philosophyand Public Affairs]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>315-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tugendhat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernst]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vorlesungen über Ethik]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Frankfurt ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Suhrkamp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Waldron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeremy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dignity, Rank, and Rights]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The 2009 Tanner Lectures at UC Berkeley]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<numero>No. 09-50</numero>
<issue>No. 09-50</issue>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[NYU School of Law, Public Law Research Paper]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
