<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0099</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirujano general]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. gen]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0099</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-00992020000400274</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35366/101396</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis del cumplimiento de profilaxis antibiótica en colecistectomía laparoscópica electiva en un hospital de México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Analysis of the compliance of antibiotic prophylaxis in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a Mexican hospital]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hermosillo-Cornejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel González]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez-Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diego Abelardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Athíe-Athíe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amado de Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andrade-Martínez Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Correa-Rovelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad La Salle Facultad Mexicana de Medicina ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Londres ]]></addr-line>
<country>Reino Unido</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>274</fpage>
<lpage>280</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-00992020000400274&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-00992020000400274&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-00992020000400274&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen:  Introducción:  La administración de profilaxis antibiótica preoperatoria reduce el riesgo de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico; sin embargo, pese a que existen recomendaciones preestablecidas para su uso, éstas con frecuencia no se cumplen.  Objetivo:  Describir el cumplimiento y resultados de la profilaxis antibiótica preoperatoria en pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica electiva dentro de nuestra institución.  Material y métodos:  Se realizó un estudio observacional, longitudinal prospectivo y descriptivo que incluyó a los pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica electiva dentro de nuestro hospital del 1 de julio al 31 de diciembre de 2018 en busca del desarrollo de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico y otras complicaciones.  Resultados:  Al 97% de los pacientes (n = 162) se les administró profilaxis antibiótica preoperatoria, encontrándose una prescripción correcta en sólo 54% de los casos (n = 87). Solamente 1% de los pacientes (n = 2) presentó infección del sitio quirúrgico.  Conclusiones:  En nuestro estudio, pese a existir una baja prescripción correcta de profilaxis antibiótica preoperatoria, sólo 1% desarrolló infección del sitio quirúrgico, razón por la cual apoyamos los argumentos de algunas guías de práctica clínica de no prescribirla de manera sistemática, sino seleccionando a los pacientes de acuerdo con sus características y riesgos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract:  Introduction:  The administration of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the risk of surgical site infection development, however, although there are preset recommendations for their prescription, these are often not met.  Objective:  To describe the compliance and results of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our center.  Material and methods:  An observational, longitudinal, prospective and descriptive study was conducted, including the patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital from July 1 to December 31 of 2018 in search of surgical site infection and other complications.  Results:  Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis was administered in 97% (n = 162) of the cases, but only in 54% of the patients (n = 87) was prescribed correctly. Only 1% (n = 2) presented surgical site infection.  Conclusions:  In our study, despite there being a low correct prescription of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis, only 1% of the cases developed surgical site infection, which is why we support the arguments of some clinical practice guidelines of not prescribing it systematically, but selecting the patients according to their characteristics and risks instead.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colecistectomía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infección asociada a la asistencia sanitaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infección del sitio quirúrgico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[laparoscopia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[profilaxis antibiótica preoperatoria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cholecystectomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[infection associated with healthcare]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[surgical site infection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[laparoscopy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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