<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0099</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirujano general]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. gen]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0099</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-00992020000200116</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35366/95370</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Equipo de protección personal y COVID-19]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Personal protective equipment and COVID-19]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Servín Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erick]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nava Leyva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ariadna Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huerta García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gloria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Centro Médico Nacional La Raza Hospital de Especialidades]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Centro Médico Nacional La Raza Hospital de Infectología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital General de Zona Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 1  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Paz BCS]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Ángeles Clínica Londres  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>116</fpage>
<lpage>123</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-00992020000200116&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-00992020000200116&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-00992020000200116&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Los humanos producimos en diversas situaciones gotas y aerosoles, la transmisión del nuevo virus SARS-COV-2 está dada por inhalación y contacto con mucosas. La comprensión adecuada de cuál es el equipo para la protección del personal de salud es indispensable. Para brindar una atención adecuada a nuestros pacientes es fundamental el entendimiento de la manera en que los dispositivos que conforman el equipo de protección personal impiden la entrada del virus a nuestro organismo. Al parecer la protección de la vía aérea es mucho mejor con respiradores, ya sea filtrantes o elastoméricos con un mínimo de filtración de 95%, que con las mascarillas quirúrgicas, aunque la evidencia es insuficiente, hay estudios en marcha para demostrarlo o refutarlo. El cuidado de la mucosa ocular desempeña un papel muy importante en la transmisión del virus, por lo que es recomendable el uso de lentes o caretas de preferencia herméticos en caso de estar expuesto a alta aerolización. La capacitación en la colocación y retiro de guantes y overoles es fundamental para evitar contagios. Se concluye que la disponibilidad de un adecuado equipo de protección personal es esencial en la calidad de atención de los pacientes con COVID-19.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Humans produce drops and aerosols in various situations, the transmission of the new virus SARS-COV-2 is given by inhalation and contact with mucosa. A proper understanding of the personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential. Understanding the way in which the devices that make up the PPE prevent the entry of the virus into our body is essential to provide adequate care to our patients. Protection of the airway seems to be much better with either filtering or elastomeric respirators with a minimum of 95% filtration, than with surgical masks, although the evidence is still insufficient, but with studies underway to demonstrate or refute it. The care of the ocular mucosa plays an apparently very important role in the transmission of the virus, so the use of preferably hermetic lenses or masks is recommended in case of being exposed to high aerosolization. Training in donning and doffing gloves and gowns is essential to avoid contagion. It is concluded that the availability of adequate personal protective equipment is essential in the quality of care of patients with COVID.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Equipo de protección personal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mascarillas quirúrgicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[respiradores filtrantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[respiradores elastoméricos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[protección ocular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[overoles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Personal protective equipment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[surgical masks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[filtering respirators]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[elastomeric respirators]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ocular protection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gowns]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gloves]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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