<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0099</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirujano general]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. gen]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0099</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-00992016000100035</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Bosquejo histórico de los drenajes en cirugía y sus autores]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A brief historical review of drains and their authors]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzmán-Valdivia Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gilberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arellano-Lomelí]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shantalle Maribell]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad La Salle Escuela Mexicana de Medicina Unidad de Investigación]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad La Salle Escuela Mexicana de Medicina Unidad de Investigación]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>35</fpage>
<lpage>40</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-00992016000100035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-00992016000100035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-00992016000100035&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Los sistemas de drenaje son instrumentos que permiten la salida de colecciones líquidas o gaseosas, naturales o patológicas, que el médico cirujano requiere extraer del organismo; el instrumento se denomina dren. A través de la historia, se han desarrollado diversos sistemas con diferentes drenes en cuanto a su forma, diseño, material y modo de drenar. La necesidad de extracción de estas colecciones más el ingenio de quien los diseñó permitieron la evolución a los sistemas de drenaje actuales. El propósito del presente artículo es presentar cómo fueron apareciendo los drenajes, el material disponible para manufacturar los drenes y nombrar en su contexto a quienes fueron los autores de los mismos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Drainage systems are instruments which allow the removal of liquid or gas, natural or pathological collections that the physician needs to remove from the body; the instrument is called drain. Throughout history, various systems have been developed with different drains in terms of their form, design, material and draining mode. The need to remove these collections and the ingenuity of those who designed them allowed the evolution of current drainage systems. The purpose of this article is to present how drains appeared, the materials available to manufacture them, and to name who their authors were.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Drenaje]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[drenaje quirúrgico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Drain]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[surgical drainage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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