<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0099</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirujano general]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. gen]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0099</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-00992014000400257</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El licor de Labarraque, primer antiséptico de los cirujanos mexicanos del siglo XIX]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Labarraque liqueur, the first antiseptic of the 19th century used by Mexican surgeons]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Paz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Agustín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Cuauhtémoc Escuela de Medicina ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>257</fpage>
<lpage>260</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-00992014000400257&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-00992014000400257&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-00992014000400257&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El inicio de la antisepsia se dio en México con el uso de sustancias cloradas, inventadas por el químico Antoine Labarraqué (1777-1850). Describimos la manera, los autores y cómo usaron esta sustancia los cirujanos mexicanos y la repercusión en su uso clínico en el siglo XIX, descritas en las tesis de pregrado y artículos de cirujanos mexicanos. Se muestra el estricto uso de dicha sustancia, enseñada por el eminente general Francisco Montes de Oca (1837-1885), quien obtuvo notorios éxitos al reducir la infección a casi cero complicaciones por gérmenes antes de la era bacteriana.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The beginning of antisepsis occurred in Mexico with the use of chlorinated, that was invented by chemist Antoine Labarraque (1777-1850). We describe the way, the authors and used this substance by Mexican surgeons and the impact on its clinical use in the 19th century, described in thesis of undergraduate and Mexican surgeons articles show the strict use of that substance, taught by the eminent General Francisco Montes de Oca (1837-1885), who obtained notable successes in preventing infection at almost zero percent of complications by germens bacterial age.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Labarraque]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cirugía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Antisepsia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cloro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Labarraque]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[History]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Surgery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Antiseptic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chlorine]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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