<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1026-8774</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias geológicas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. geol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1026-8774</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1026-87742025000300198</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/igc.20072902e.2025.3.1896</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación del patrimonio geológico en la región de la costa central de Sonora y las Grandes Islas del Golfo de California (México): inventario e implicaciones para la gestión]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Geological heritage assessment in the central coast of Sonora and Midriff Islands region of the Gulf of California (Mexico): inventory and implications for management]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miros-Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carles]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calmus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thierry]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mexico City ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mexico City ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Sonora]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>198</fpage>
<lpage>213</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1026-87742025000300198&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1026-87742025000300198&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1026-87742025000300198&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Este estudio presenta un esfuerzo interdisciplinario que muestra cómo el conocimiento geológico puede orientar la conservación y el desarrollo sostenible en el noroeste de México. Se llevó a cabo un inventario y una valoración del patrimonio geológico a lo largo de la costa central de Sonora y parte de las Grandes Islas del Golfo de California, con el fin de fomentar la integración de lugares de interés geológico o geositios en los marcos locales de conservación. La metodología adaptada combinó criterios cuantitativos y cualitativos para evaluar el valor científico, educativo y turístico de los sitios, así como su respectivo riesgo de degradación. Se identificaron veinticuatro lugares de interés geológico que registran eventos clave en la evolución geológica de la región, con una relevancia que va desde el ámbito local hasta el internacional. Ocho sitios muestran alto valor científico, doce tienen un fuerte potencial educativo y seis ofrecen oportunidades para el geoturismo. Además, doce de ellos enfrentan amenazas medias a altas debido al turismo no regulado, el cambio de uso de suelo y la escasa protección institucional. Se identificaron dos estrategias generales de gestión para estos lugares: (1) sitios sin protección formal, a menudo ubicados en áreas ecológicamente valiosas, pero sin manejo activo, y (2) sitios dentro de marcos legales, como áreas protegidas, sitios Ramsar dentro de territorios indígenas, que se benefician de ciertas medidas de conservación, pero carecen de reconocimiento formal como patrimonio geológico. Se proponen estrategias específicas para cada grupo, que incluyen su integración en planes de ordenamiento territorial, actualización normativa, participación de actores locales, geoturismo comunitario y programas de educación y divulgación; no obstante, estas propuestas requerirán una validación adicional. Los resultados destacan la intersección entre valores geológicos, biológicos y culturales-especialmente en territorios indígenas-y subrayan el potencial del patrimonio geológico como base para una conservación integrada. Si bien el área podría aspirar en el futuro a designaciones internacionales, como un Geoparque Mundial de la UNESCO, las prioridades actuales exigen primero la sensibilización sobre la importancia del patrimonio geológico y fortalecer la participación comunitaria. En conjunto, este trabajo muestra que la geoconservación sigue siendo una tarea pendiente en las agendas regionales de conservación, y que el conocimiento geológico puede contribuir significativamente al diseño de estrategias de manejo y uso sostenible fundamentadas en el contexto local y con participación social activa.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This study presents an interdisciplinary effort to show how geological knowledge can inform conservation and sustainable development in northwestern Mexico. A geoheritage inventory and assessment were conducted along the central coast of Sonora and part of the Midriff Islands in the Gulf of California to support the integration of places of geological interest or geosites into local conservation frameworks. The adapted methodology combined quantitative and qualitative criteria to evaluate the scientific, educational, and touristic value of sites, as well as their degradation risk. Twenty-four places of geological interest were identified, recording key events in the region&#8217;s geological evolution, with levels of relevance ranging from local to international. Eight sites show high scientific value, twelve have strong educational potential, and six offer opportunities for geotourism. Additionally, twelve sites face medium-to-high threats due to unregulated tourism, land-use change, and limited institutional protection. Two broad management strategies were identified: (1) sites lacking formal protection, often located in ecologically valuable areas but without active management, and (2) sites within legal frameworks, such as protected areas, Ramsar sites within Indigenous territories, that benefit from some conservation but lack formal geoheritage recognition. Tailored strategies are proposed for each group, including integration into land-use plans, regulatory updates, stakeholder engagement, community-based geotourism, and educational outreach programs; however, these proposals require further validation. The results highlight the intersection of geological, biological, and cultural values-especially in Indigenous territories-and underscore the potential of geoheritage as a basis for integrated conservation. While the area could aspire to future international designations, such as a UNESCO Global Geopark, current priorities call for raising awareness on geoheritage sites and strengthening community participation. Overall, this work shows that geoconservation remains a pending task in regional conservation agendas, and that geological knowledge can contribute meaningfully to the design of locally grounded, socially inclusive management and sustainable use strategies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geoconservation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inventory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geoheritage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geosites]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geodiversity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[management]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sonora]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Midriff Islands]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gulf of California]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geoconservación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inventario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patrimonio geológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geositios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geodiversidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[manejo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sonora]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Grandes Islas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Golfo de California]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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