0301-7036
0301-7036
S0301-70362025000300059
10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2025.222.70312
Ecuador
00
09
2025
00
09
2025
56
222
59
84
[
2006
1
1
1
]
[
2017
14
3
3
]
[
2017
]
[
2014
6
1
1
]
[
2015
348
6236
6236
]
[
2017
]
[
2011
46
1
1
]
[
2004
94
2
2
]
[
2024
3
206
206
]
[
2019
45
]
[
2013
28
6
6
]
[
2012
4
1
1
]
[
2008
123
4
4
]
[
2011
]
[
2009
]
[
2010
]
[
2011
53
4
4
]
[
2013
41
1
1
]
[
2003
]
[
2020
11
3
3
]
[
2006
24
5
5
]
[
1979
47
1
1
]
[
1986
81
396
396
]
[
2019
17
4
4
]
[
2021
9
5
5
]
[
2016
15
3
3
]
[
2019
]
[
2020
35
4
4
]
[
2014
28
3
3
]
[
2011
22
3
3
]
[
2007
43
6
6
]
[
2017
]
[
2005
]
[
2023
15
1
1
]
[
2019
167
]
[
2001
7
28
28
]
[
2008
]
[
2000
]
[
2021
23
2
2
]
[
2010
29
1
1
]
[
1983
70
1
1
]
[
1977
2
1
1
]
[
2011
31-44
]
[
2006
]
[
2004
74
1
1
]
[
2021
29
1
1
]
[
2003
]
[
2006
44
7
7
]
[
2019
34
1
1
]
[
2020
8
3
3
]
[
2009
9
1
1
]
[
2010
46
1
1
]
[
2022
91
]
[
2001
]