<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362025000100125</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2025.220.70230</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Impacto del nearshoring en la actividad económica de México (2020-2023)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Impact of nearshoring on Mexico&#8217;s economic activity (2020-2023)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez Sierra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriel Darío]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alayn Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villegas Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Felipe Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monroy Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>220</numero>
<fpage>125</fpage>
<lpage>152</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362025000100125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362025000100125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362025000100125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Entre los años 2020 y 2023 se evaluó el impacto del nearshoring en México en la industria manufacturera, el empleo y la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED). El nearshoring se atribuye a factores como el conflicto comercial entre Estados Unidos y China (2017), la disrupción en cadenas de suministro por la contingencia sanitaria por Covid-19 (2020) y la entrada en vigor del Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC) (2020). Considerando este último evento como el inicio del nearshoring y utilizando la metodología de Controles Sintéticos Generalizados (CSG) se analizará su impacto. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las entidades tratadas experimentan un aumento de 5.2 puntos porcentuales (pp) en la producción manufacturera y de 11.4 pp en la IED, mientras que el efecto en el empleo es positivo, más no significativo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper assesses the impact of nearshoring on manufacturing, employment and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Mexico between 2020 and 2023. Nearshoring is attributed to factors such as the trade conflict between the United States and China, the disruption of supply chains due to the Covid-19 health crisis and the entry into force of the Mexico-United States-Canada Agreement (T-MEC). This last event is considered the beginning of nearshoring, and its impact is analyzed using the Generalized Synthetic Controls (GSC) methodology. The results show that the analyzed entities experience an increase of 5.2 percentage points (pp) in manufacturing production and 11.4 pp in FDI, while the effect on employment is positive but not statistically significant.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[macroeconomía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[econometría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estimación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[interacciones entre el comercio y el mercado laboral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[actividad económica regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[B22]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[C01]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[C13]]></kwd>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[econometrics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[estimation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trade and labor market interactions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional economic activity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[B22]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[C01]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[C13]]></kwd>
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