<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362025000100067</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2025.220.70216</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Plusvalía absoluta y relativa en México (1993-2020)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Absolute and relative surplus value in Mexico (1993-2020)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>220</numero>
<fpage>67</fpage>
<lpage>94</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362025000100067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362025000100067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362025000100067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En la presente investigación se estudian los métodos de extracción de plusvalía en México. De acuerdo con la teoría marxista existen dos de ellos: absoluto y relativo; se asume que el segundo es aquel propiamente capitalista. Sin embargo, en el caso mexicano se concluye que durante los periodos de mayor acumulación domina el mecanismo relativo y en los de menor crecimiento el absoluto. Para afirmarlo se propuso una forma de descomponer la tasa de explotación y medir el impacto de cada método. Desde la crisis de 2008, la vía fundamental de e xtracción de plusvalía es la absoluta, por lo que se detallan las modalidades que ha adoptado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study examines the methods of extracting surplus value in Mexico. Marxist theory identifies two: absolute and relative, assuming that the latter is capitalist. In the case of Mexico, however, it is concluded that the relative mechanism dominates during periods of higher accumulation and the absolute mechanism dominates during periods of lower growth. In order to confirm this, a method has been proposed to decompose the exploitation rate and measure each method&#8217;s impact. Since the 2008 crisis, the absolute method has become the basic method of extracting surplus value, and therefore, the procedures adopted are described in detail.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría del valor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[explotación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plusvalía absoluta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plusvalía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[P16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[B41]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J01]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[theory of value]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exploitation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[absolute surplus value]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[surplus value]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[P16]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[B41]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[J01]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[J31]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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