<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362025000100037</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2025.220.70229</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The effect of land tenure security on household labour supply: evidence from Vietnam (2008-2016)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El efecto de la seguridad de la tenencia de la tierra en la oferta de mano de obra de los hogares: evidencia de Vietnam (2008-2016)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayala-Cantu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luciano]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>220</numero>
<fpage>37</fpage>
<lpage>66</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362025000100037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362025000100037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362025000100037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper investigates the impact of land tenure security on household labour supply in Vietnam, where the State owns all land and grants usufruct rights to individuals. The 1993 Land Law set usage rights for annual land at 20 years and perennial land at 50 years. In 2013, with usage rights for annual plots approaching expiration, the government passed the 2013 Land Law, extending usage rights for all land to 50 years. Utilizing this unexpected policy shift, we compare households with expiring rights (annual plots) to those with extended rights (perennial plots). Results reveal that increased tenure security reduce household labour supply in agriculture, particularly from women, and spurred greater capital intensity and a reduction in landholdings.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este documento investiga el impacto de la seguridad de la tenencia de la tierra en la oferta de mano de obra de los hogares en Vietnam, donde el Estado es propietario de toda la tierra y concede derechos de usufructo a los particulares. La Ley del Suelo de 1993 fijaba los derechos de uso de las tierras anuales en 20 años y los de las tierras perennes en 50 años. En 2013, ante la inminente expiración de los derechos de uso de las parcelas anuales, el gobierno aprobó la Ley del Suelo de 2013, que amplió los derechos de uso de todas las tierras a 50 años. Aprovechando este inesperado cambio de política, se compararon los hogares con derechos que expiran (parcelas anuales) con los que tienen derechos ampliados (parcelas perennes). Los resultados revelaron que el aumento de la seguridad de la tenencia reduce la oferta de mano de obra doméstica en la agricultura, en particular la de las mujeres, y estimula una mayor intensidad de capital y una reducción de la propiedad de la tierra.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tenure security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labour supply]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agriculture, Vietnam]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O12]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O13]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O15]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[seguridad de la tenencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[oferta de mano de obra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agricultura, Vietnam]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O12]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O13]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O15]]></kwd>
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