0301-7036
0301-7036
S0301-70362024000400003
10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2024.219.70195
Colombia
00
12
2024
00
12
2024
55
219
3
31
[
2020
]
[
2021
135
135
]
[
2020
]
[
2014
42
]
[
2008
1
]
[
2014
14
04
04
]
[
2015
46
183
183
]
[
2015
]
[
2018
31
94
94
]
[
1994
130
3
3
]
[
2013
65
]
[
2014
14
14
]
[
2021
12
27
27
]
[
2017
]
[
2021
125-37
]
[
2019
78
]
[
2009
14
]
[
2011
]
[
2010
2
2
]
[
European Commission
2019
]
[
Foro China-CELAC
2023
]
[
2018
52
52
]
[
2020
49
]
[
2016
54
]
[
1970
35-51
]
[
2019
196-228
]
[
1991
127
2
2
]
[
1950
]
[
Intracen
2023
]
[
2020
35
89
89
]
[
2016
31
31
]
[
2016
114
114
]
[
2017
365-86
]
[
2020
27-53
]
[
2014
38
2
2
]
[
2017
20
]
[
2021
2
1
1
]
[
2017
279-98
]
[
2012
19
2
2
]
[
2017
61
61
]
[
2015
11
]
[
OMC
2022
]
[
2017
]
[
1997
63
]
[
2017
4
2
2
]
[
2023
10
1
1
]
[
2012
]
[
2017
49
Especial
Especial
]
[
2013
47
4
4
]
[
2022
2
2
2
]
[
2014
4
250
250
]
[
2014
41
]
[
2019
]
[
2003
35
3
3
]
[
United Nations
2021
]
[
United Nations
2021
]
[
2019
46
2
2
]
[
2020
1
]
[
2022
10
28
28
]
[
2022
14
1
1
]
[
2023
54
213
213
]
[
2023
25
53
53
]
[
World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS)
2020
]
[
World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS)
2023
]
[
2007
3-18
]
[
2012
17
]
[
Xinhua
2021
]
[
Xinhua
2021
]
[
2020
1
104
104
]
[
2019
13
25
25
]