<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362023000200073</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.213.69951</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evolución manufacturera de Guanajuato: complejidad económica y estrategias industriales municipales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The evolution of manufacturing in Guanajuato: economic complexity and municipal industrial strategies]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez-Zaldívar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez-Zaldívar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico de Monterrey Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guanajuato  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>213</numero>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>102</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000200073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000200073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000200073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente texto aborda la evolución de la estructura económica manufacturera de los municipios del estado mexicano de Guanajuato empleando distintos métodos, pertenecientes a la literatura de geografía económica evolutiva, para i) describir la evolución de la especialización en las industrias manufactureras en el periodo 20032018; ii) analizar las estrategias de diversificación de los seis municipios manufactureros más importantes con base en el nivel de complejidad económica de las nuevas ramas en las que se especializaron; iii) identificar las oportunidades de diversificación manufacturera futura de los seis municipios considerando su estructura económica más reciente. Se considera que el análisis puede ser relevante para el diseño de políticas públicas que puedan contribuir con el desarrollo económico e industrial de la entidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This text presents the evolution of the economic structure of manufacturing for the municipalities of the Mexican state of Guanajuato, using different methods from evolutionary economic geography literature i) to describe the evolution of specialization in manufacturing industries during the period 2003-2018; ii) to analyze the diversification strategies of the six most important manufacturing municipalities based on the level of economic complexity of the new branches in which they specialized; iii) to identify opportunities for the future diversification of manufacturing in the six municipalities, considering their most recent economic structure. The analysis may be relevant for the design of public policies to contribute to Guanajuato's economic and industrial development.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[proximidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distancia de capacidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[complejidad económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[proximity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[distance capacity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic complexity]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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