<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362023000200031</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.213.69963</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Impacto de la industria automotriz en el desarrollo del Bajío en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Impact of the automotive industry on the development of Bajío in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymundo M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Germán A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México, A. C.  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>213</numero>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>71</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000200031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000200031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000200031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen A lo largo del texto se analiza el impacto del sector automotriz en el desarrollo regional del Bajío mexicano. Se usó la metodología de control sintético con adopción escalonada teniendo en cuenta el establecimiento de nuevas armadoras automotrices en las entidades federativas de la región del Bajío entre 2007 y 2014. Se calcula que, por cada nuevo empleo al interior de las automotrices, se originaron en promedio cinco empleos adicionales en los estados del Bajío, de los cuales 78% se produjeron fuera del sector manufacturero. Adicionalmente, al promoverse mayores oportunidades económicas se redujo la pobreza laboral en un promedio de 10.5 puntos porcentuales. Finalmente, se encontró evidencia de que, en 2018, aumentó la matrícula de media superior en 3%.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper analyzes the impact of the automotive sector on the regional development of Bajío in Mexico. The staggered adoption of the synthetic control method was used, considering the establishment of new automotive assembly plants in the states of the Bajío region between 2007 and 2014. It is estimated that for each new job created in automotive companies, an average of five additional jobs were created in the Bajío states, 78% outside the manufacturing sector. In addition, promoting more significant economic opportunities reduced in-work poverty by an average of 10.5 percentage points. Finally, evidence was found that, in 2018, high school enrollment increased by 3%.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[industria manufacturera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[empleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pobreza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[manufacturing industry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[employment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[poverty]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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