<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362023000100105</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.212.69959</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La industria de la inteligencia artificial: una carrera por su liderazgo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The artificial intelligence industry: a race for leadership]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dante]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>212</numero>
<fpage>105</fpage>
<lpage>127</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000100105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000100105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362023000100105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La inteligencia artificial (IA) puede considerarse una industria, tal como se concibe a ésta en la teoría económica. En ese contexto se observan dos procesos simultáneos: concurrencia y cooperación. Es bajo este escenario que, entonces, conviene situar la actual disputa entre China y Estados Unidos por el liderazgo mundial en IA. Así, resulta de sumo interés en el presente trabajo describir políticas y medidas concretas, que el régimen chino siguió adelante no sólo para promover su industria de IA, sino también para identificar cuál es su estrategia para aumentar su influencia en los procesos de estandarización en la incipiente industria.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract As defined in economic theory, artificial intelligence (AI) can be considered an industry. In this context, two simultaneous processes are observed: concurrence and cooperation. The current dispute between China and the United States for world leadership in AI should be placed against this background. Thus, the description in this paper of concrete policies and measures that the Chinese regime pursued to promote its AI industry and identify its strategy to increase its influence on the standardization processes in the emerging industry is extremely important.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inteligencia artificial (IA)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estandarización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistema de Crédito Social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intelligence (AI)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[standardization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social Credit System]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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