<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362022000300129</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2022.210.6983</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Carga aérea y crecimiento económico en las entidades federativas de México 1992-2019]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Air cargo and economic growth in the Mexican states: 1992-2019]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>210</numero>
<fpage>129</fpage>
<lpage>153</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362022000300129&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362022000300129&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362022000300129&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente análisis busca examinar la relación causal entre la carga transportada vía aérea y la actividad económica de las entidades federativas en México. Para tal fin, se usaron pruebas de cointegración de Pedroni/Johansen, seguidas de pruebas de Granger para analizar el largo plazo y Wald para el corto, así como un modelo de corrección de errores (VECM). El análisis se llevó a cabo para el total de la carga y se dividió, por un lado, en carga doméstica y, por otro lado, en carga internacional. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren la existencia de equilibrio de largo plazo y bidireccionalidad cuando se agrega toda la carga, aunque al desagregarla las causalidades se vuelven unidireccionales. Se discuten los resultados a la luz de posibles políticas públicas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article seeks to examine the causal relationship between air cargo and the economic activity of Mexican states. Analysis was conducted using Pedroni/Johansen cointegration tests, followed by Granger tests to analyze the long term and Wald tests for the short term, as well as an error correction model (VECM). The analysis was carried out for total cargo, which was then divided into domestic cargo on the one hand and international cargo on the other. The findings suggest the existence of long-term equilibrium and bidirectionality when total cargo is aggregated, although the causalities become unidirectional when cargo is disaggregated. These findings are then discussed in light of possible public policies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transporte aéreo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[carga]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cointegración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelo de corrección de errores (VECM)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[air transport]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cargo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cointegration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[error correction model (VECM)]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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