<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362022000300003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2022.210.69887</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las mujeres en las actividades inventivas en México, 1980-2015: un estudio de sus desafíos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Women&#8217;s participation in inventive activities in Mexico, 1980-2015: a study of the challenges they face]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzmán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alenka]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Flor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Iztapalapa Ciudad de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>210</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>38</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362022000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362022000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362022000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este trabajo se analizan los desafíos que enfrentaron las mujeres científicas en México para incorporarse a actividades de innovación entre 1980 y 2015. Particularmente, el trabajo busca: i) caracterizar la evolución y la naturaleza de la actividad inventiva con participación femenina; ii) identificar qué factores influencian la propensión de mujeres a ser inventoras y iii) contribuir con propuestas de política para fomentar su inclusión equitativa en la economía del conocimiento y de la innovación. Los hallazgos del estudio empírico sugieren que la propensión a ser inventoras es favorecida por: stock de conocimientos tecnológicos, tamaño de equipo de inventores, patentes de empresas o instituciones, categoría tecnológica, y presencia de inventores extranjeros.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyzes the challenges faced by women scientists in Mexico to participate in innovation activities during 1980-2015. Specifically, this article seeks to: i) describe the evolution and nature of inventive activity with female participation; ii) identify which factors influence the propensity of women to be inventors; and iii) contribute policy proposals to foster women's equitable inclusion in the knowledge and innovation economy. Findings from the empirical study suggest that the following factors promote women's propensity to become inventors: stock of technological knowledge, inventor team size, company or institutional patents, technological category, and presence of foreign inventors.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mujeres inventoras mexicanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[factores de propensión a innovar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patentes mexicanas USPTO]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía del conocimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican women inventors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[propensity to innovate factors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican USPTO patents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[knowledge economy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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