<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362020000200029</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2020.201.69436</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A multidimensional taxonomy of developmental States]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una taxonomía multidimensional de Estados desarrollistas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tezanos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando de la]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Cantabria  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Internacional y para Iberoamérica de Administración y Políticas Públicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>201</numero>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>56</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362020000200029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362020000200029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362020000200029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper proposes a new approach to the classification of Developmental States (DS) based on their public efforts to foster human development. We conceptualize DS within a multidimensional framework that includes three main dimensions (economic, social and democratic), and run a hierarchical cluster analysis for 112 countries in order to build a multidimensional taxonomy of ds. We propose a country-classification and characterize three country-groups with different developmental public efforts: i) the human development States; ii) the unbalanced developmental States and iii) the non-developmental States. Our multidimensional taxonomy offers a more complex understanding of the variety of public efforts devoted to promote human development, thus overcoming the restricted -economical- conception of DS, which is mainly focused to the East Asian region.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo propone un nuevo marco para clasificar a los Estados Desarrollistas (ED) basado en sus esfuerzos para mejorar el desarrollo humano. Se conceptualiza a los ED en un marco multidimensional con tres dimensiones principales (económica, social y democrática) y se realizó un análisis de clúster jerárquico para 112 economías con el fin de construir dicha taxonomía. Se propone una clasificación por país y se clasifican tres grupos en función de sus esfuerzos desarrollistas: i) los Estados de desarrollo humano; ii) los Estados desarrollistas desbalanceados y iii) los Estados no-desarrollistas. La taxonomía multidimensional ofrece un entendimiento más complejo de la variedad de esfuerzos públicos para promover el desarrollo humano, superando así la concepción -económica- restringida de los ED prevaleciente en la región del Este Asiático.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[developmental states]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[multidimensional taxonomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social equality and democratic participation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[welfare states]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados de desarrollo humano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[taxonomía multidimensional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[igualdad social y participación democrática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados de bienestar social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F43]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[I31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[I38]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O15]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[R13]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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